Explore the latest trends and actionable insights on the Global Diamond Mining market to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks

Production of Diamond in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2017 - 2025 (Thousand Carats)

  • Production of Diamond in Democratic Republic of Congo reached 12,743.36Thousand Carats in 2020

  • Production declined by a CAGR of 12% between 2017 to 2020,and is expected to grow by...

  • GlobalData projects the production to grow at a CAGR of...

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Production of Diamond in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2017 - 2025 (Thousand Carats)

Published: Apr 2024
Source: GlobalData

Explore the latest trends and actionable insights on the Global Diamond Mining market to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks
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Diamond mining in Democratic Republic of Congo  

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has deposits of diamond, coal, gold, copper, cobalt, zinc, uranium, tin, silver, manganese, tungsten and cadmium. Mining plays an important role in the Congolese economy. The Democratic Republic of the Congo had the world’s second-largest diamond reserves at the end of 2014. Significant diamond reserves are found primarily in the Kasai Occidental and Kasai Oriental provinces. 

Artisanal and small-scale mining account for the majority of the country’s rough diamond production and around one-third of the rough diamonds produced in the country are illegally moved out of the country to neighboring nations every year. 

The diamond mining industry is led by Mwana Africa Plc, and the mining industry is governed by the Ministry of Mines. The Mining Code: Law No 007/2002 regulates the minerals sector.  

Democratic Republic of the Congo diamond mining  

According to the USGS, the Democratic Republic of the Congo had the world’s second-largest diamond reserves. Substantial diamond reserves are located in Kasai Occidental and Kasai Oriental, most being alluvial and kimberlitic deposit types. Other potential diamond reserves remain little explored, including kimberlite pipes in northeastern parts of the country. 

Kimberlite is a type of potassic volcanic rock, known as a diamond-bearing rock, which mainly occurs in upright structures in the Earth's crust known as kimberlite pipe. Kimberlite rocks containing diamonds are worn out over time by rivers or streams and washed away downstream, leading to alluvial diamond deposits. 

Rough diamond producer in the Democratic Republic of the Congo  

Mwana Africa Plc 

Mwana Africa Plc is a mineral exploration and development company. It acquires, explores and develops gold, nickel, copper, cobalt, diamonds, lead, zinc, iron oxide, base metals and precious metals deposits. 

Its projects include the Freda Rebecca Gold Mine, BNC, Hunter's Road, Maligreen, Makaha, Zani-Kodo JV, MIBA, Katanga, Klipspringer Diamond Mine, Camafuca and BK16 projects. The company has operations in the UK, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Angola, and Botswana, and it is headquartered in London, the UK. 

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