As a result of global warming, the availability of fresh water, food, and energy will be threatened. The primary cause of global warming is greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are GHGs produced by the combustion of oil, fossil fuels, and other sources.
Globally, the technology and communication industry contributes about 2% to 3% of greenhouse gas emissions. GHG emissions are released by industry operations such as energy consumption, product manufacture, and product use. According to the International Telecommunication Union, digital technology has the potential to reduce world carbon emissions by roughly 17%. The technology industry can help other sectors improve their efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
NVIDIA Corp (NVIDIA) designs and develops graphics processing units, central processing units, and system-on-a-chip units for gaming, professional visualization, data center, and automotive markets. The company reported total GHG emissions of 2.17 million tonnes CO2 equivalents (MtCO2eq) in 2021, an increase of 59% from 2020.
GHG emissions fall into three categories - scope 1, 2, and 3. Scope 1 emissions are those produced by a company's own or controlled sources, such as stationary combustion sources and hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant emissions. Scope 2 refers to the indirect GHG emissions from the generation of purchased energy, such as the energy needed to power the company's facilities. Scope 3 emissions refer to the company's other indirect emissions beyond the company’s direct operations and occur in the company’s value chain, including upstream and downstream activities, such as the production of packaging, product transportation, and product use.
In 2021, NVIDIA's scope 3 emissions accounted for 95.8% of its overall GHG emissions (2.07 MtCO2eq). In 2021, the company's Scope 1 emissions were down by 4% and Scope 2 emissions increased by 35%.
NVIDIA has set a target to source 65% of global electricity use from renewable energy by the end of 2025. As of 2021, NVIDIA's 17 sites, including 12 data centers, used 100% renewable energy.
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