The COVID-19 outbreak had led to a countrywide lockdown in India towards the end of March 2020, bringing all the construction activities to a halt. Compared to March 2020, the total renewable monthly installed capacity experienced a drop of more than 55% in May 2020. The solar PV and wind installation saw a drop of more than 50% during the same time frame. Despite the resumption of renewable projects and wind getting affected more than solar, the installation activities are not expected to pick up the pace at least for the next few months as the pandemic is unlikely to cease in the near future, says GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

As per the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), the installed capacity of solar PV and wind during the period of April and May 2020 was 287MW and 12.6MW, respectively. With the resumption of construction activities in April 2020, developers were less likely to have attained the desired levels of installation due to hindrance in the movement of goods, lack of availability of labor, delays in site inspection, and on-hold approvals, thereby holding any substantial progress on the project development activities.

Somik Das, Senior Power Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “Compared to solar PV, the timing of the lockdown has been more unfortunate for the wind sector, as Q1 2020 is typically one of the busiest periods for wind project installations. Delays in the construction of wind projects would lead to installations in the monsoon season, where typically the installations are at their lowest.

“Wind saw a greater fall in the month of May 2020, owing to its supply chain being more diverse and complex compared to solar PV. It has more critical components, more scattered manufacturing compared to solar PV. Hence, it is more likely that the recovery of the sector would also take longer than the latter.

“The effects of the COVID-19 have the likely possibility of reducing the annual wind capacity addition by around 30% over our pre-COVID estimation. We now estimate a flat growth or possibly a reduction of 10% over the 2019 installed capacity this year. Currently, about 337.5MW wind capacity is already active, another 653.6MW is under construction and is expected to come online by the end of the year. About 2GW is in the permitting phase and might get affected by the onset of the pandemic. If about 70-80% of the permitting projects become active, the overall wind addition in India could be between 2.2-2.6GW this year. The same for solar PV is expected to be over 7GW.”