MENA Oil and Gas 2021 with COVID-19 Impact Update – Outlook for Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals Projects in the Middle East and North Africa in 2021 – MEED Insights

Table of Contents

1 Executive summary

2 Coronavirus (Covid-19)

3 Market overview

3.1 Project activity

3.2 Activity by country

3.3 Activity by sector

3.4 Clients

3.5 Contractors

3.6 Future projects and forecasts

4 Algeria

5 Bahrain

6 Egypt

7 Iran

8 Iraq

9 Jordan

10 Kuwait

11 Libya

12 Morocco

13 Oman

14 Qatar

15 Saudi Arabia

16 Tunisia

17 UAE

List of Tables

Table 1: Top Mena projects pipeline ranked by value

Table 2: Upstream Oil projects completed during January 2015 – August 2020

Table 3: Active upstream oil projects

Table 4: Selected gas projects

Table 5: Selected active downstream projects

Table 6: Current active petrochemical projects

Table 7: Oil statistics for 2019 against 2018

Table 8: Gas production statistics for 2019 against 2018

Table 9: Major existing oil, gas, and petrochemical projects in Bahrain

Table 10: Major upcoming oil, gas, and petrochemical projects in Bahrain

Table 11: Bahrain leading contractors by value

Table 12: Egyptian upstream energy projects under execution

Table 13: Egypt's oil refineries

Table 14: Residential and commercial natural gas prices

Table 15: Egas 2013 bid round results

Table 16: Blocks offered by EGPC in the Gulf of Suez and Western Desert

Table 17: Results of Egas bidding round

Table 18: Results of Ganope bidding round

Table 19: Results of EGPC Bid Round 2016

Table 20: Selected upstream projects in Egypt

Table 21: Planned and Under-construction petrochemicals projects in Egypt

Table 22: Nitrogenous fertiliser producers – state-owned

Table 23: Nitrogenous fertiliser producers – privately owned

Table 24: Phosphate fertiliser producers

Table 25: Fertiliser projects (completed, underway and planned)

Table 26: Planned hydrocarbons projects

Table 27: Contract awarded in 2020*

Table 28: Iran key facts and figures, 2019

Table 29: Main NIOC subsidiaries involved in the oil and gas industry

Table 30: Iran recent crude production (thousand barrels a day)

Table 31: Iran oil field reserves, 2018

Table 32: Oil refineries in Iran, 2019

Table 33: Abadan refinery actual average production

Table 34: Esfahan refinery actual average production

Table 35: Bandar Abbas refinery actual average production

Table 36: Tehran refinery actual average production

Table 37: Arak refinery actual average production

Table 38: Tabriz refinery actual average production

Table 39: Shiraz refinery actual average production

Table 40: Lavan refinery actual average production

Table 41: Kermanshah refinery actual average production

Table 42: Shiraz Pars Farayand Production

Table 43: Anahita Production

Table 44: South Pars gas development

Table 45: Amir Kabir Petrochemical Company (Olefins 6)

Table 46: Bandar Imam Petrochemical Company (BIPC)

Table 47: Fanavaran Petrochemical Company

Table 48: Farabi Petrochemical Company

Table 49: Khuzestan Petrochemical Company

Table 50: Marun Petrochemical Company (Olefins 7)

Table 51: Razi Petrochemical Company

Table 52: Shahid Tondguyan Petrochemical Company

Table 53: Ghadir Petrochemical Company

Table 54: Navid Zar Shimi Petrochemical Company

Table 55: Rejal Petrochemical Company

Table 56: Arvand Petrochemical Company

Table 57: Borzuyeh Petrochemical Company

Table 58: Buali Sina Petrochemical Company

Table 59: Jam Petrochemical Company

Table 60: Mehr Petrochemical Company

Table 61: Jam Polypropylene Company

Table 62: Pars Petrochemical Company

Table 63: Zagros Petrochemical Company (Methanol 4)

Table 64: Pardis Petrochemical Company

Table 65: Arya Sasol Polymer Company

Table 66: Morvarid Petrochemical Company

Table 67: Kavian Petrochemical Company

Table 68: Abadan Petrochemical Company

Table 69: Arak Petrochemical Company

Table 70: Esfahan Petrochemical Company

Table 71: Kharg Petrochemical Company

Table 72: Khorasan Petrochemical Company

Table 73: Bisotoun Petrochemical Company

Table 74: Orumiyeh Petrochemical Company

Table 75: Shiraz Petrochemical Company

Table 76: Tabriz Petrochemical Company

Table 77: Kermanshah Petrochemical Company

Table 78: Selected PIDMC downstream projects

Table 79: Investment opportunities in Iran’s petrochemical sector

Table 80: Financial investment opportunities in Iran’s petrochemical sector

Table 81: Oil, gas and petrochemicals projects under execution

Table 82: Oil, gas and petrochemical projects in pre-execution

Table 83: Key Iraqi national oil companies

Table 84: Iraq monthly oil exports via Somo

Table 85: Distribution of oil reserves, 2018*

Table 86: Iraqi oil production, by field, 2020

Table 87: Licensing round one

Table 88: Summary of licensing rounds one and two

Table 89: Summary of the fourth licensing round

Table 90: Oil field developments under execution

Table 91: Iraq natural gas production (billion cubic metres)

Table 92: Gas fields signed under the third licensing round

Table 93: South Gas Utilisation Project packages

Table 94: Domestic pipeline projects under construction

Table 95: Iraq-Jordan export pipeline infrastructure project

Table 96: Iraq refinery capacity and production (1,000b/d), 2018/19

Table 97: Iraq crude oil production, refinery runs and crude oil exports (million b/d)

Table 98: Existing oil refineries in Iraq, 2019*

Table 99: Selected grassroots refinery projects

Table 100: Petrochemical plants

Table 101: Major fertiliser plants

Table 102: Selected Iraq contract awards 2012–2020*

Table 103: Selected pre-execution Iraq oil, gas and petrochemical projects, 2020–2022

Table 104: Energy security key performance indicators (Targeted scenario)

Table 105: Major existing oil, gas, and petrochemical projects in Jordan

Table 106: Major upcoming oil, gas, and petrochemical projects in Jordan

Table 107: Jordan leading contractors by value ($m)

Table 108: Top 10 countries by oil reserves at the end of 2019

Table 109: Top 10 countries by oil production, 2019

Table 110: Top 20 countries by gas reserves at the end of 2019

Table 111: Top 10 KOC projects by value

Table 112: Planned KNPC projects

Table 113: Kuwait's largest oil fields

Table 114: Selected major KOC oil production increase projects

Table 115: TSAs and ETSAs

Table 116: Upcoming KOC gas projects

Table 117: Gathering centre projects, planned or underway

Table 118: Export facilities and storage capacities

Table 119: Refining capacity, 2010–2020

Table 120: Mina al-Ahmadi refinery units

Table 121: Mina Abdulla refinery units

Table 122: Shuaiba refinery units

Table 123: NRP third tender results, July/August 2015

Table 124: CFP Packages

Table 125: The Greater Equate joint venture

Table 126: Kuwait petrochemicals plants

Table 127: Kuwait hydrocarbon contract awards by quarter ($m), 2018−2020*

Table 128: Kuwait oil, gas, and petrochemical contract awards by year ($m), 2010–2020*

Table 129: NOC Companies Overview

Table 130: Export terminals

Table 131: Capacity of Libya oil fields, 2019

Table 132: Operating structure of Libya oil producing fields

Table 133: Downstream facilities

Table 134: Petrochemicals plants and their nameplate capacity

Table 135: Libya selected oil, gas and petrochemical projects

Table 136: Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing in Morocco, 2018

Table 137: Companies in Morocco’s Offshore and Onshore Zones

Table 138: Major existing oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Morocco

Table 139: Major upcoming oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Morocco

Table 140: Morocco leading oil and gas contractors by value ($m)

Table 141: Oman LNG customers

Table 142: Oil and gas concession blocks

Table 143: Recent oil sector awards

Table 144: Planned and unawarded oil projects

Table 145: Major recent gas project awards in Oman

Table 146: Planned and unawarded gas projects

Table 147: Ongoing and planned petrochemicals projects in Oman

Table 148: PDO deals with local contractors and suppliers, 2010–2020*

Table 149: QP board members

Table 150: PDO deals with local contractors and suppliers, Operating oil fields

Table 151: Exploration agreements

Table 152: Qatargas and RasGas LNG ventures

Table 153: Al-Khaleej and Barzan upstream gas developments

Table 154: Oryx GTL and Pearl GTL ventures

Table 155: QP gas operations

Table 156: QP's Industrial Cities

Table 157: Oil, gas and petrochemicals projects under execution

Table 158: Oil, gas and petrochemical planned projects

Table 159: Saudi Arabia key facts and figures, 2019

Table 160: Saudi Arabia, major oil and gas projects under execution by Saudi Aramco

Table 161: Saudi Arabia crude oil exports by region, 2019 (%)

Table 162: Saudi Arabia LTA offshore contracts signed (2020)

Table 163: Fuel price reforms, January 2018

Table 164: Aramco domestic refining joint ventures

Table 165: Aramco overseas refining joint ventures

Table 166: Saudi Arabia major refinery projects

Table 167: Selected petrochemicals projects

Table 168: Top oil and gas projects in pre-execution phases

Table 169: Top petrochemical projects planned

Table 170: Oil and gas concessions, involving Etap

Table 171: Oil and gas concessions, without Etap

Table 172: Major existing oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Tunisia

Table 173: Major upcoming oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Tunisia

Table 174: Tunisia leading oil and gas contractors by value ($m)

Table 175: Oil, gas and petrochemicals projects approved as part of the Tunisia 2020 programme

Table 176: Top UAE brownfield projects in pipeline

Table 177: Top 10 countries by oil and gas reserves at the end of 2019

Table 178: UAE upstream licensing rounds

Table 179: Major Adnoc projects

Table 180: Major oil and gas operating companies

Table 181: Abu Dhabi oil producers, 2018

Table 182: UAE refineries by capacity, 2019

Table 183: Projected oil storage capacity

Table 184: Main construction packages on Borouge 3

Table 185: Selected UAE oil and gas projects under execution

Table 186: Selected unawarded hydrocarbons projects in the UAE

List of Figures

Figure 1: Mena oil, gas and petrochemicals projects planned or underway ($m)

Figure 2: Mena oil, gas and petrochemicals contract awards 2010−2020* ($m)

Figure 3: Value of Mena oil, gas, and chemical projects ($m), 2015 – September 2020

Figure 4: Total value of active oil, gas, and chemical projects in the Mena region ($m), 2015 – September 2020

Figure 5: Impact of Covid-19 on Mena oil, gas, and chemical projects ($m) between December 2019 and September 2020

Figure 6: Value of active hydrocarbon projects by country ($m), 2020

Figure 7: Mena* hydrocarbons contract awards by year ($m), 2012−2020*

Figure 8: Mena* hydrocarbons spending by country, 2012−2020*

Figure 9: Mena* contract awards by year and country ($m), 2012−2020*

Figure 10: Mena* contract awards by year and country ($m), 2012−2020*

Figure 11: Oil upstream, midstream, and downstream contract awards ($m), 2005–2020*

Figure 12: Mena* developers by contract awards 2012−2020* ($m)

Figure 13: Mena* contractors by value ($m)

Figure 14: Mena contractors by value, January 2018–August 2020

Figure 15: Mena* unawarded projects by country

Figure 16: Mena* unawarded projects by sector

Figure 17: Algeria oil and gas facilities

Figure 18: Sonatrach subsidiaries and shareholdings

Figure 19: Algeria 2014 licensing round

Figure 20: Algeria oil production, 2010–2019

Figure 21: Algeria oil consumption, 2010–2019

Figure 22: Algeria oil and gas fields

Figure 23: Algeria gas production, 2010–2019 (bcm)

Figure 24: Algeria gas consumption, 2010–2019 (bcm)

Figure 25: Algeria’s natural gas exports by destination, 2019 (%)

Figure 26: Gas export routes

Figure 27: Downstream oil and gas infrastructure

Figure 28: Algeria pipeline network

Figure 29: Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline route

Figure 30: Galsi pipeline route

Figure 31: Oil, gas and petrochemical contract awards by year ($m), 2010−2020*

Figure 32: Algeria’s biggest oil,gas,and petrochemicals contractors ($m)

Figure 33: Noga organisation structure

Figure 34: Bahrain oil production and consumption, 2010–2019 (000s b/d)

Figure 35: Bahrain natural gas output, 2010–19 (bcm)

Figure 36: Distribution of Gas (million cubic feet), 2017

Figure 37: Bahrain oil refinery throughput and capacity, 2010–2019 (000s b/d)

Figure 38: Bahrain Petrochemicals production capacity (Mtpa) and market share (%), 2010−2018

Figure 39: Value of ongoing oil, gas and chemical projects in the GCC ($m)

Figure 40: Value of contracts awarded in Bahrain’s oil, gas, and petrochemical sector ($m), 2010–2020*

Figure 41: Total value of active chemical projects in Egypt, 2012−20 ($m)

Figure 42: Value of chemical, gas and oil projects, 2012−20 ($m)

Figure 43: Egypt petroleum and liquids production, thousand b/d, 2009−2019

Figure 44: Structure of Egypt’s oil and gas sector

Figure 45: Egyptian medium-term strategy

Figure 46: Egypt’s debts to foreign oil companies ($bn)

Figure 47: Regulation of the oil and gas sector

Figure 48: Investment required by sub-sector, $bn

Figure 49: Egyptian crude consumption and production, 2009–19, thousand barrels

Figure 50: Egypt gas production and consumption, 2009–19 (bcf)

Figure 51: Egypt’s International Bid Rounds 2018

Figure 52: BP exploration and production in Egypt

Figure 53: Eni exploration and production in Egypt

Figure 54: Dana Gas’ concessions in Egypt

Figure 55: Apache’s concessions

Figure 56: RWE Dea’s concessions

Figure 57: Refined products supply/demand gap forecast (million tonnes)

Figure 58: Refinery upgrades as of March 2015

Figure 59: Petrochemical output and sales, 2008/09–2018/19 (million tonnes)

Figure 60: Petrochemicals production by type (‘000 tons/year), 2018

Figure 61: Egypt fertiliser exports (E£bn), 2011−2017

Figure 62: Egypt oil, gas and petrochemical awards, 2010–20* ($m)

Figure 63: Top oil, gas and petrochemical clients by the total value of contracts awarded ($m)

Figure 64: NIOC organisation chart

Figure 65: Iran oil production* 2012–19

Figure 66: Iran oil production* 1965–2019

Figure 67: Consumption (000s barrels), 1965–2019

Figure 68: Iran oil production vs consumption (000s b/d), 2009–19

Figure 69: Iran crude oil exports, 2009−19

Figure 70: Iran’s oil and gas fields

Figure 71: Iranian refining capacity (000s b/d), 1965–2019

Figure 72: Iran’s oil infrastructure

Figure 73: Iran’s Main Natural Gas Fields

Figure 74: Iran gas production, 1981−2019 (billion cubic feet a day)

Figure 75: Iran gas production, 2009−19 (billion cubic feet a day)

Figure 76: Iran gas consumption, 1981−2019 (billion cubic feet a day)

Figure 77: Iran gas consumption, 2009−19 (billion cubic feet a day)

Figure 78: Iran gas production and consumption, 2009−19 (billion cubic feet a day)

Figure 79: Iran gas exports, 2019

Figure 80: Iran’s Natural Gas Infrastructure

Figure 81: Iran, export of petrochemical products

Figure 82: Geographical scope of petrochemical complexes and projects in Iran

Figure 83: Iran petrochemicals production capacity (million tonnes a year), 2009–19

Figure 84: Iran petrochemicals exports by month ($bn), April 2018–March 2019

Figure 85: Iran petrochemicals exports by country ($bn), April 2018–March 2019

Figure 86: The West Ethylene Pipeline

Figure 87: Total oil, gas, and petrochemical awards, 2010–2020* ($m)

Figure 88: Iraq crude oil exports, 2019 (thousands b/d)

Figure 89: Market Destinations of Basrah Crudes (Basrah Heavy and Basrah Light), %, May–June 2019

Figure 90: Iraq petroleum infrastructure

Figure 91: Ines government capital expenditure forecast, 2012–2030

Figure 92: Breakdown of cumulative expenditure, 2012−2030

Figure 93: Main hydrocarbon basins and fields in Iraq

Figure 94: Iraq oil production, 2000−2019 (thousand b/d)

Figure 95: Iraq oil production, 2010−2030 (million b/d)

Figure 96: Top five countries by increased oil production, 2018–2030

Figure 97: Current and projected production from Iraq’s southern oil fields (million b/d), 2019–2030

Figure 98: Production from KRG-operated fields b/d

Figure 99: Proposed pipeline routes for the CSSF

Figure 100: CSSF project concept

Figure 101: Major Iraqi gas fields

Figure 102: Gas field licensing auction

Figure 103: Chemchemal field

Figure 104: Iraq gas production (billion cubic metres), 2009−19

Figure 105: Southern oil export terminal expansion

Figure 106: Proposed Iraq-Jordan crude oil export project

Figure 107: Refining output from KRG-operated fields b/d

Figure 108: INES petrochemicals capacity build-up plan (t/y)

Figure 109: INES urea capacity build-up plan (t/y)

Figure 110: Iraq hydrocarbons awards by year ($m), 2012−2020*

Figure 111: Improvement in Iraq’s projects value index, 2009–2019 ($bn) *

Figure 112: Active Iraq oil and gas projects ($bn)

Figure 113: Iraq active oil and gas projects by sector and status ($bn)

Figure 114: Biggest contractors by work under execution

Figure 115: Jordan oil imports, 2010−16 (‘000 b/d)

Figure 116: Jordan oil consumption, 2010–2018

Figure 117: Jordan dry natural gas production (bcf), 2010−17

Figure 118: Jordan dry natural gas consumption (bcm), 2010−17

Figure 119: Jordan natural gas imports (billion cubic metres), 2010−19

Figure 120: Value of contracts awarded in Jordan’s oil, gas, and petrochemical sector ($m), 2010–2020*

Figure 121: Kuwait oil, gas, and chemical project market activity ($bn)

Figure 122: Kuwait oil and gas fields

Figure 123: Kuwait oil production (thousand barrels a day), 1967−2019

Figure 124: Gas production and consumption (billion cubic metres), 2009−2019

Figure 125: Kuwait refining capacity (thousand barrels a day), 1967−2019

Figure 126: KOC projects by status, (percentage of $15bn)

Figure 127: Key largest oil fields’ contribution to total output in 2018* (%)

Figure 128: Kuwait oil fields

Figure 129: Pipeline and export infrastructure

Figure 130: Crude handling network

Figure 131: GCC chemicals production capacity by country (million tonnes)

Figure 132: GCC Chemical Production Capacity by Country (million tons)

Figure 133: GCC Chemical Production Capacity additions by Country (million tons)

Figure 134: Kuwait Leading oil and gas contractors

Figure 135: Libya oil output, 1972–2019, 000s b/d

Figure 136: Major oil producing basins

Figure 137: Production, refining and export infrastructure

Figure 138: Libya gas output, 1972–2019 (Billion cubic metres)

Figure 139: Western Libya gas project facilities and pipelines

Figure 140: Morocco’s 2020 Target Fuel Mix (%)

Figure 141: Morocco’s consumption of refined petroleum products, 2011–19

Figure 142: Main provisions of Morocco’s Hydrocarbon law

Figure 143: Location of the main oil shale deposits in Morocco

Figure 144: Morocco dry natural gas production, 2010−2019

Figure 145: Morocco dry natural gas consumption, 2010−2019

Figure 146: Gas fields in the Essaouira region

Figure 147: Morocco Gharb Basin five concessions, January 2020

Figure 148: Value of contracts awarded in Morocco’s oil, gas and petrochemical sector ($m), 2010−20*

Figure 149: PDO quick facts, 2019

Figure 150: Scope of PDO Business

Figure 151: Oman oil production (‘000b/d), 2010−2019

Figure 152: Oil and gas license areas

Figure 153: Contribution of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) to Oil Production (%)

Figure 154: Oman LNG exports (billion cubic metres), 2010–2019

Figure 155: Oman gas production (billion cubic metres), 2010–2019

Figure 156: Khazzan gas reserves

Figure 157: Gas supply outlook, 2009−25

Figure 158: Orpic Plants

Figure 159: Orpic refineries production (‘000 barrels), 2008−2017

Figure 160: Oman’s chemicals production capacity (Mtpa) and Market Share (%), 2010−2018*

Figure 161: Oil & gas contract awards by year ($m), 2010–2020*

Figure 162: Energy contract awards, 2010–20* ($m)

Figure 163: Oman biggest oil, gas and petrochemical contractors

Figure 164: Average daily gas production, 1976–2019 (billion cubic feet)

Figure 165: Average daily gas production, 2010–2019 (billion cubic feet)

Figure 166: Average oil and condensate production, 1972–2019 (thousand barrels per day)

Figure 167: Average oil and condensate production, 2010–2019 (thousand barrels per day)

Figure 168: Qatar oil and gas fields

Figure 169: Oil production contribution, 2018

Figure 170: Average daily crude production, 2009–2019 (thousand barrels per day)

Figure 171: North Field expected wellhead gas production, 1995–2015 (billion cf/d)

Figure 172: LNG exports, 2010–2019 (Billion cubic metres)

Figure 173: Dolphin Gas, existing and constructed pipelines

Figure 174: Qatar gas exports, 2019 (billion cubic metres)

Figure 175: Light NGLs production in the GCC (84 million tons in 2017)

Figure 176: Mesaieed refinery exports by product type, 2017

Figure 177: Qatar chemicals production capacity 2010−2018 (million tonnes)

Figure 178: GCC chemicals sales by country (percentage of $84.1bn), 2018

Figure 179: Oil, gas and petrochemical awards, 2010–2020* ($m)

Figure 180: Qatar biggest oil, gas and petrochemical contractors

Figure 181: Saudi recoverable crude oil reserves, 2012–2019 (billion barrels)

Figure 182: Saudi recoverable gas reserves, 2012–2019 (tcf)

Figure 183: Location of the neutral zone

Figure 184: Saudi Arabia crude oil exports by region, 2019 (%)

Figure 185: Saudi oil and gas fields

Figure 186: Saudi crude oil production, 2012–2019 (million b/d)

Figure 187: Saudi Arabia annual power consumption and projected demand (GWh), 2010–2030

Figure 188: Saudi Arabia oil consumption, 2012–19 (thousand barrels a day)

Figure 189: Top petrochemical producers in Saudi Arabia

Figure 190: Sabic subsidiaries

Figure 191: Oil and gas contract awards by sector, 2009–2019 (%)

Figure 192: Planned oil and gas projects (%)

Figure 193: Petrochemical contract awards by sector, 2009–2019 (%)

Figure 194: Planned petrochemical projects ($m)

Figure 195: Saudi Arabia’s top hydrocarbon sector contractors

Figure 196: Tunisia crude oil production, 1989−2019 (‘000 b/d)

Figure 197: Tunisia crude oil consumption, 2010−19 (‘000b/d)

Figure 198: Tunisia dry natural gas production, 2010−19

Figure 199: Tunisia dry natural gas consumption, 2010−19

Figure 200: Organisational chart

Figure 201: Hydrocarbons E&P legal regime

Figure 202: Tunisia energy assets

Figure 203: Value of contracts awarded in Tunisia’s oil, gas and petrochemical sector ($m), 2011−20*

Figure 204: UAE purchasing managers’ index

Figure 205: UAE contract awards by sub-sector ($m), 2015−2019

Figure 206: UAE oil and gas sector contracts awarded and completed ($bn), 2010−2019

Figure 207: UAE oil and gas sector contracts awarded and completed by sector ($bn), 2010−2019

Figure 208: Sharjah licensing concession locations

Figure 209: UAE oil and gas fields

Figure 210: Abu Dhabi Licensing Block bid 2018

Figure 211: Structure of Abu Dhabi’s oil and gas industry

Figure 212: Abu Dhabi second round of oil and gas exploration blocks

Figure 213: UAE crude production – based on direct communications, 2010−19 (million b/d)

Figure 214: Abu Dhabi oil production capacity by field, 2019 (b/d)

Figure 215: Blocks covered by Korea/Adnoc concession agreement

Figure 216: UAE gas production and consumption, 2011−19 (billion cubic feet)

Figure 217: Adnoc Gas Processing’s gas processing plants (t/d)

Figure 218: UAE LNG export and import capacity (million t/y), 2010−2019

Figure 219: Dolphin gas pipeline network

Figure 220: Fujairah oil storage capacity, 2013−20 (million cubic metres)

Figure 221: Petrochemcial project activity in the Mena region ($bn)

Figure 222: UAE Petrochemicals production capacity (Mtpa) and market share (%), 2010−2018

Figure 223: Borouge expansions (thousand t/y)

Figure 224: UAE hydrocarbons awards by year ($m), 2010−2020*

Figure 225: UAE hydrocarbons awards by year and sector ($m), 2011−2020*

Figure 226: UAE biggest contractors