Wind Power in the US, Market Outlook to 2030, Update 2019 – Capacity, Generation, Investment Trends, Regulations and Company Profiles

1 Table of Contents

1.1 List of Tables

1.2 List of Figures

2 Executive Summary

2.1 Global Carbon Emissions Increased by around

1.7% in 2018

2.2 Thermal energy will continue to remain the dominant energy source in US

2.3 Renewable energy is expected to double its share in the country’s power mix by 2030

2.4 Wind power holds the major share in renewable energy mix in

2018.

3 Introduction

3.1 Carbon Emissions, Global, 2001–2018

3.2 Primary Energy Consumption, Global, 2001–2040

3.3 Wind Power, Global, Technology Definition and Classification

3.4 Wind Power Market, Technology Overview

3.5 Wind Power Market, Turbine Components

3.6 Report Guidance

4 Power Market, United States, 2010-2030

4.1 Power Market, United States, Overview

4.2 Power Market, United States, Installed Capacity, 2010–2030

4.2.1 Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type, 2010–2030

4.2.2 Power Market, United States, Share in Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2018 and 2030

4.2.3 Power Market, United States, Net Capacity Additions by Fuel Type, 2018 and 2030

4.2.4 Power Market, United States, Comparison of Technologies Based on Installed Capacity, 2018–2030

4.3 Power Market, United States, Power Generation, 2010–2030

4.3.1 Power Market, United States, Power Generation by Fuel Type, 2010–2030

4.3.2 Power Market, United States, Comparison of Technologies Based on Power Generation, 2018–2030

5 Renewable Power Market, United States, 2010–2030

5.1 Renewable Power Market, United States, Overview

5.2 Renewable Power Market, United States, Installed Capacity, 2010-2030

5.2.1 Renewable Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2010-2030

5.2.2 Renewable Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2018 and 2030

5.2.3 Renewable Power Market, United States, Net Capacity Additions by Source Type, 2018-2030

5.2.4 Renewable Power Market, United States, Comparison of Renewable Power Sources Based on Installed Capacity, 2018–2030

5.3 Renewable Power Market, United States, Power Generation, 2010-2030

5.3.1 Renewable Power Market, United States, Power Generation by Source Type, 2010-2030

5.3.2 Renewable Power Market, United States, Comparison of Renewable Power Sources Based on Power Generation, 2018-2030

6 Wind Power Market, United States

6.1 Wind Power Market, US, Overview

6.2 Wind Power Market, United States, Installed Capacity, 2010 – 2030

6.2.1 Wind Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Onshore and Offshore Wind, 2010–2030

6.2.2 Wind Power Market, US, Installed Capacity by State, 2018

6.2.3 Wind Power Market, US, Installed Capacity Share by Owner, 2018

6.2.4 Wind Power Market, US, Installed Capacity Share by Developer (%), 2018

6.3 Wind Power Market, United States, Power Generation, 2010 – 2030

6.3.1 Wind Power Market, US, Generation by State (TWh), 2018

6.4 Wind Power Market, US, Drivers and Restraints

6.4.1 Wind Power Market, US, Key Drivers

6.4.2 Wind Power Market, US, Key Restraints and Challenges

6.5 Wind Power Market, US, Average Turbine Size, 2010–2030

6.6 Wind Power Market, US, Influences on Economy and Environment

6.7 Wind Power Market, US, Market Size ($bn), 2010–2030

6.8 Wind Power Market, US, Manufacture and Trade

6.8.1 Wind Power Market, United States, Major Active Plants, 2018

6.8.2 Wind Power Market, United States, Upcoming Projects, 2018

6.8.3 Wind Power Market, United States, Key Under-construction Projects, 2018

6.9 Wind Power Market, United States, Turbine Market, 2006–2018

6.9.1 Wind Turbine Market, United States, Annual Installed Capacity, 2006-2018

6.9.2 Wind Turbine Market, United States, Average Turbine Price and Market Size, 2006-2018

6.10 Wind Power Market, United States, Deal Analysis, 2018

6.10.1 Wind Power Market, United States, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value, 2010–2018

6.10.2 Wind Power Market, United States, Split by Deal Type, 2018

7 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, United States

7.1 Overview

7.2 Federal Initiatives

7.2.1 Tax Cuts and New Jobs Act

7.2.2 Production Tax Credits

7.2.3 Investment Tax Credits

7.2.4 Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System

7.2.5 Manufacturing Tax Credit

7.2.6 Residential Renewable Energy Tax Credit

7.2.7 Renewable Energy Target

7.2.8 Energy Independence and Security Act

7.2.9 Rural Energy for America Program: Grants

7.2.10 Tribal Energy Program Grant

7.2.11 US Department of Energy – Loan Guarantee Program

7.2.12 Green Power Purchasing Goal

7.3 Federal Initiatives for Solar Power

7.3.1 Solar America Initiative

7.3.2 SunShot Initiative, 2030

7.4 Federal Initiatives for Wind Power

7.5 Federal Initiatives for Biopower and Biofuels

7.5.1 Energy Policy Act – Alternative Fuels

7.5.2 Biorefinery Assistance Program

7.5.3 Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990

7.6 Common State-Level Incentives

7.6.1 Overview

7.6.2 Renewable Portfolio Standards

7.6.3 Renewable Energy Certificates

7.6.4 Public Benefit Funds for Renewable Energy

7.6.5 Interconnection Standards

7.6.6 Net Metering

7.6.7 Property Assessed Clean Energy

7.7 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Texas

7.7.1 Solar and Wind Energy Device Franchise Tax Deduction

7.7.2 Solar and Wind Energy Business Franchise Tax Exemption

7.7.3 Renewable Energy Systems Property Tax Exemption

7.7.4 Net Metering

7.7.5 Austin Energy – Value of Solar Residential Rate

7.7.6 Interconnection Standards

7.7.7 Renewable Portfolio Standards

7.7.8 Renewable Energy Certificates

7.7.9 City of Austin – Renewables Portfolio Standard

7.7.10 San Antonio City Public Service Renewable Portfolio Goal

7.7.11 Renewable Energy Loans

7.7.12 Renewable Energy Rebate Programs

7.7.13 Green Mountain Energy Renewable Rewards Program

7.7.14 Austin Energy – Commercial Solar PV Incentive Program

7.8 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Iowa

7.8.1 Alternative Energy Law

7.8.2 Renewable Energy Certificates

7.8.3 Solar Easement

7.8.4 Solar Energy Systems Tax Credit

7.8.5 IADG Energy Bank Revolving Loan Program

7.8.6 Alternate Energy Revolving Loan Program

7.8.7 Renewable Energy Equipment Exemption

7.8.8 Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Systems

7.8.9 Mandatory Utility Green Power Option

7.8.10 Energy Replacement Generation Tax Exemption

7.8.11 Interconnection Rules

7.8.12 Farmers Electric Cooperative: Rebates

7.8.13 Net Metering

7.8.14 Local Option: Special Assessment of Wind Energy Devices

7.8.15 Small Wind Innovation Zone Program and Model Ordinance

7.9 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Oklahoma

7.9.1 Net Metering

7.9.2 Zero-Emission Facility Production Tax Credit

7.9.3 Community Energy Education Management Program

7.9.4 Energy Efficiency Rebate Programs

7.9.5 Energy Efficient Residential Construction Tax Credit

7.9.6 Interconnection Guidelines

7.10 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Oregon

7.10.1 Wind Incentive Program

7.10.2 Net Metering

7.10.3 Energy Efficiency Rebate and Loan Programs

7.10.4 Solar Electric Incentive Program

7.10.5 Renewable Portfolio Standard

7.10.6 State Energy Loan Program

7.10.7 Central Lincoln People's Utility District – Renewable Energy Incentive Program

7.10.8 PGE Renewable Development Fund

7.10.9 Energy Conservation Tax Credits for Competitively-Selected Projects

7.10.10 Pacific Power – Blue Sky Community Project Funds

7.10.11 Renewable Energy Development Grant Program

7.10.12 Self-Direction of Public Purpose Charges

7.10.13 Custom Renewable Energy Projects

7.10.14 SB 1149 Schools Program

7.10.15 Mandatory Utility Green Power Option

7.10.16 Interconnection Standards

7.11 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, California

7.11.1 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Renewable Energy Sources, California

7.11.2 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Solar, California

7.12 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Kansas

7.12.1 Net Metering

7.12.2 Renewable Energy Certificates

7.12.3 Renewable Energy Goal

7.12.4 Interconnection Guidelines

7.12.5 Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption

7.13 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Illinois

7.13.1 Future Energy Jobs Act

7.13.2 Renewable Portfolio Standard

7.13.3 Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SREC’s)

7.13.4 Adjustable Block (AB) Program

7.13.5 Illinois Solar for All Program

7.13.6 Net Metering

7.13.7 Interconnection Standards

7.13.8 Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation Grants

7.13.9 Sales Tax Exemption for Wind Energy

7.13.10 ComEd and Ameren Rebates

7.14 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Minnesota

7.14.1 Net Metering

7.14.2 Community Solar Garden Program

7.14.3 Value of Solar Tariff (VOS Tariff)

7.14.4 Renewable Energy Standard

7.14.5 Jobs and Energy Bill 2018

7.14.6 Solar Energy Incentive Program

7.14.7 Green Cost Share Program

7.14.8 Minnesota Power – Power Grant Program

7.14.9 Brainerd Public Utilities – Renewable Incentives Program

7.14.10 Minnesota Power – SolarSense Solar Rebate Program

7.14.11 Solar Energy Sales Tax Exemption

7.14.12 Rochester Public Utilities , Owatanna Public Utilities , Austin Utilities – Solar Rebate Program

7.14.13 Interconnection Standards

7.14.14 Community-Based Energy Development Tariff

7.14.15 Wind Energy Sales Tax Exemption

7.14.16 Saint Paul Port Authority PACE Program

7.14.17 Rural Minnesota Energy Board PACE Program

7.14.18 Wind and Solar-Electric PV Systems Exemption

7.14.19 Renewable Development Fund

7.14.20 Renewable Energy Production Incentive

7.14.21 Agricultural Improvement Loan Program

7.15 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Colorado

7.15.1 Net Metering

7.15.2 Renewable Portfolio Standard

7.15.3 City of Boulder – Solar Sales and Use Tax Rebate

7.15.4 Xcel Energy: Solar Reward Program

7.15.5 Black Hills Energy – Solar Power Program

7.15.6 Interconnection Standards

7.15.7 EZ Investment Tax Credit Refund for Renewable Energy Projects

7.15.8 Mandatory Green Power Option for Large Municipal Utilities

7.15.9 Green Colorado Credit Reserve

7.15.10 Property Tax Exemption for Residential Renewable Energy Equipment

7.15.11 Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Equipment

7.15.12 Property Tax Exemption for Community Solar Gardens

7.15.13 Energy Smart Colorado Loan Program

7.15.14 Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency for Schools Loan

7.15.15 Colorado Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE)

7.15.16 Colorado-State Rebate Program

7.15.17 Property Tax Incentive

7.15.18 Energy Storage-a consumer right

7.15.19 Other Utilities Renewable Energy Rebate Program

7.16 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, North Dakota

7.16.1 Renewable and Recycled Energy Objective

7.16.2 Net Metering

7.16.3 Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption

7.16.4 Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Electrical Generating Facilities

8 Wind Power Market, United States, Company Profiles

8.1 Company Snapshot: Minnesota Power

8.1.1 Minnesota Power – Company Overview

8.1.2 Minnesota Power – Major Products and Services

8.1.3 Minnesota Power – Head Office

8.2 Company Snapshot: EDP Renewables North America LLC.

8.2.1 EDP Renewables North America LLC. – Company Overview

8.2.2 EDP Renewables North America LLC. – Head Office

8.3 Company Snapshot: E.ON Climate & Renewables North America Inc.

8.3.1 E.ON Climate & Renewables North America Inc. – Company Overview

8.3.2 E.ON Climate & Renewables North America Inc. – Major Products and Services

8.3.3 E.ON Climate & Renewables North America Inc. – Head Office

8.4 Company Snapshot: Duke Energy Corporation

8.4.1 Duke Energy Corporation – Company Overview

8.4.2 Duke Energy Corporation – Business Description

8.4.3 Duke Energy Corporation – SWOT Analysis

8.4.4 Duke Energy Corporation – Major Products and Services

8.4.5 Duke Energy Corporation – Head Office

8.5 Company Snapshot: Clearway Energy Inc

8.5.1 Clearway Energy Inc – Company Overview

8.5.2 Clearway Energy Inc – Business Description

8.5.3 Clearway Energy Inc – Major Products and Services

8.5.4 Clearway Energy Inc – Head Office

8.6 Company Snapshot: BP Wind Energy North America Inc

8.6.1 BP Wind Energy North America Inc – Company Overview

8.6.2 BP Wind Energy North America Inc – Major Products and Services

8.6.3 BP Wind Energy North America Inc – Head Office

8.7 Company Snapshot: BlackRock Inc

8.7.1 BlackRock Inc – Company Overview

8.7.2 BlackRock Inc – Business Description

8.7.3 BlackRock Inc – SWOT Analysis

8.7.4 BlackRock Inc – Major Products and Services

8.7.5 BlackRock Inc – Head Office

9 Appendix

9.1 Abbreviations

9.2 Market Definitions

9.3 Methodology

9.4 Coverage

9.4.1 Secondary Research

9.4.2 Primary Research

9.4.3 Modeling and Forecasting

9.5 Contact Us

9.6 Disclaimer

1.1 List of Tables

Table 1: Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type(MW), 2010–2030

Table 2: Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2018 and 2030

Table 3: Power Market, United States, Net Capacity Additions by Fuel Type(MW), 2018 and 2030

Table 4: Power Market, United States, Comparison of Technologies Based on Installed Capacity, 2018–2030

Table 5: Power Market, United States, Power Generation by Fuel Type (GWh), 2010–2030

Table 6: Power Market, United States, Comparison of Technologies Based on Power Generation, 2018–2030

Table 7: Renewable Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2010-2030

Table 8: Renewable Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2018 and 2030

Table 9: Renewable Power Market, United States, Net Capacity Additions by Source Type (MW), 2018-2030

Table 10: Renewable Power Market, United States, Comparison of Renewable Power Sources Based on Installed Capacity, 2018–2030

Table 11: Renewable Power Market, United States, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2010-2030

Table 12: Renewable Power Market, United States, Comparison of Renewable Power Sources Based on Power Generation, 2018–2030

Table 13: Wind Power Market, United States, Installed Capacity (MW), 2010 – 2030

Table 14: Wind Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology (MW), 2010–2030

Table 15: Wind Power Market, United States, Power Generation (GWh), 2010 – 2030

Table 16: Wind Power Market, US, Market Size ($bn), 2010–2030

Table 17: Wind Power Market, United States, Major Active Plants, 2018

Table 18: Wind Power Market, United States, Upcoming Projects, 2018

Table 19: Wind Power Market, United States, Key Under-construction Projects, 2018

Table 20: Wind Turbine Market, United States, Annual Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2018

Table 21: Wind Turbine Market, United States, Average Turbine Price ($/kW) and Market Size ($m), 2006–2018

Table 22: Wind Power Market, United States, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value ($m), 2006–2018

Table 23: Wind Power Market, United States, Deals by Type, 2018

Table 24: Renewable Energy Project Tax Components and changes with new tax code, US

Table 25: Renewable Energy Market, US, Production Tax Credit ($/kWh)

Table 26: Renewable Energy Market, US, Investment Tax Credit

Table 27: Renewable Energy Market, US, Green Power Purchasing Goal (%), 2018–2025

Table 28: Renewable Energy Market, US, Sun shot Progress and Goals

Table 29: Renewable Energy Market, US, Renewable Portfolio Standards, State Targets

Table 30: Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Texas, Net Metering Programs

Table 31: Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Pennsylvania, Grants

Table 32: Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Texas, Loan Programs

Table 33: Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Texas, Rebate Programs

Table 34: Renewable Energy Market, Iowa, Interconnection Standards

Table 35: Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Ohio, Renewable Portfolio Standards for large IOUs

Table 36: Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Ohio, Solar PV Capital Rebates

Table 37: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariffs, Marin County – California

Table 38: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariffs, Los Angeles – California

Table 39: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariff Multiplier, Los Angeles – California

Table 40: Renewable Energy, Electric Energy Reduction Standard (GWh), California, 2012–2024

Table 41: Renewable Energy, Annual Electric Demand Reduction Standard (MW), California, 2012–2024

Table 42: Renewable Energy, ReMAT Tariffs ($/MWh), California

Table 43: Renewable Energy Market, California, Renewable Portfolio Standard Targets (%)

Table 44: Renewable Energy Market, California, Go Solar Campaign Program Components, 2007–2016

Table 45: Renewable Energy Market, California, California Solar Initiative Program Budget ($m), 2007–2016

Table 46: Renewable Energy Market, California, California Solar Initiative Rebate Levels by Incentive Step and Rebate Type

Table 47: Renewable Energy Market, California, California Solar Initiative, Details by Incentive Type

Table 48: Renewable Energy, Utility Incentive Program

Table 49: Renewable Energy Market, California, PV requirements for new homes

Table 50: Renewable Energy Market, Illinois, Requirements and Carve-outs for Various Technologies for Investor-owned Utilities (%), 2009–2026

Table 51: Renewable Energy Market, Illinois, Requirements and Carve-outs for Various Technologies for Alternate Renewable Electricity Suppliers (%), 2009–2026

Table 52: Renewable Energy Market, Illinois, Block Group REC Prices ($/REC)

Table 53: Renewable Energy Market, Low Income Distributed Generation Incentive 1-4 unit buildings ($/REC)

Table 54: Renewable Energy Market, Low Income Distributed Generation Incentive 5+ unit buildings ($/REC)

Table 55: Renewable Energy Market, Low Income Community Solar Project Incentive ($/REC)

Table 56: Renewable Energy Market, Incentives for Non-Profits and Public Facilities ($/REC)

Table 57: Renewable Energy Market, Illinois, Interconnection Standards

Table 58: Renewable Energy Market, Minnesota, Renewable Energy Standard

Table 59: Renewable Energy Market, Minnesota, Green Cost Share Program

Table 60: Renewable Energy Market, Colorado, Energy Smart Rebates

Table 61: Renewable Energy, Utility Incentive Program

Table 62: Minnesota Power, Major Products and Services

Table 63: E.ON Climate & Renewables North America Inc., Major Products and Services

Table 64: Duke Energy Corporation , Major Products and Services

Table 65: Clearway Energy Inc, Major Products and Services

Table 66: BP Wind Energy North America Inc, Major Products and Services

Table 67: BlackRock Inc, Major Products and Services

Table 68: Abbreviations

1.2 List of Figures

Figure 1: Power Market, Germany, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant (%), 2018 & 2030

Figure 2: Power Market, Germany, Net Renewable Energy Addition by Source Type (%), 2010-2018 & 2018-2030

Figure 1: Carbon-di-oxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (GT), 2001–2018

Figure 2: Primary Energy Consumption, Global (Mtoe), 2001–2040

Figure 3: Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type(MW), 2010–2030

Figure 4: Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2018 and 2030

Figure 5: Power Market, United States, Net Capacity Additions by Fuel Type(MW), 2018 and 2030

Figure 6: Power Market, United States, Comparison of Technologies Based on Installed Capacity, 2018–2030

Figure 7: Power Market, United States, Power Generation by Fuel Type (GWh), 2010–2030

Figure 8: Power Market, United States, Comparison of Technologies Based on Power Generation, 2018–2030

Figure 9: Renewable Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2010-2030

Figure 10: Renewable Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2018 and 2030

Figure 11: Renewable Power Market, United States, Net Capacity Additions by Source Type (MW), 2018-2030

Figure 12: Renewable Power Market, United States, Comparison of Renewable Power Sources Based on Installed Capacity, 2018–2030

Figure 13: Renewable Power Market, United States, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2010-2030

Figure 14: Renewable Power Market, United States, Comparison of Renewable Power Sources Based on Power Generation, 2018–2030

Figure 15: Wind Power Market, US, Snapshot

Figure 16: Wind Power Market, US, Key Milestones

Figure 17: Wind Power Market, United States, Installed Capacity (MW), 2010 – 2030

Figure 18: Wind Power Market, United States, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology (MW), 2010–2030

Figure 19: Wind Power Market, US, Installed Capacity and Share(%) by State, 2018

Figure 20: Wind Power Market, US, Installed Capacity Share by Owner (%), 2018

Figure 21: Wind Power Market, US, Installed Capacity Share by Developer (%), 2018

Figure 22: Wind Power Market, United States, Power Generation (GWh), 2010 – 2030

Figure 23: Wind Power Market, US, Generation by State (TWh), 2018

Figure 24: Wind Power Market, US, Drivers and Restraints, 2018

Figure 25: Wind Power Market, US, Impact of Production Tax Credit on Annual Installations (GW), 2000-2018

Figure 26: Wind Power Market, US, Average Turbine Size (MW), 2010–2030

Figure 27: Wind Power Market, US, Number of Jobs,2013–2018

Figure 28: Wind Power Market, US, Market Size ($bn), 2010–2030

Figure 29: Wind Power Market, US, Turbine Market Share (%), 2018

Figure 30: Wind Power Market, US, Exports and Imports, 2010–2018

Figure 31: Wind Power Market, United States, Upcoming Projects, 2018

Figure 32: Wind Turbine Market, United States, Annual Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2018

Figure 33: Wind Turbine Market, United States, Average Turbine Price ($/kW) and Market Size ($m), 2006–2018

Figure 34: Wind Power Market, United States, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value ($m), 2010–2018

Figure 35: Wind Power Market, United States, Split by Deal Type (%), 2018