Table of Contents
1 Renewable Energy Market, Canada
1.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
1.2 Policy Snapshot
1.3 Yearly Highlights
1.4 Renewable Energy Targets
1.5 Energy Regulator Act
1.6 National Energy Board Act (Repealed in 2019)
1.7 Energy Efficiency Act
1.8 Nuclear Liability and Compensation Act
1.9 Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA)
1.10 Impact Assessment Act
1.11 Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change (2016)
1.12 Emissions Reduction Plan (ERP)
1.13 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)
1.14 Powering Canada Strong (National Strategy for an Electrified Canadian Economy)
1.15 Hydrogen Strategy (2020)
1.16 Clean Economy Investment Tax Credits
1.17 Carbon Tax / Canada Carbon Rebate (CCR)
1.18 Smart Renewables and Electrification Pathways (SREPs) Program
1.19 Clean Energy for Rural and Remote Communities Program (CERRC)
1.20 Energy Innovation Program — Smart Grid Stream
1.21 Net-Zero Challenge
2 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Alberta
2.1 Hydro and Electric Energy Act
2.2 Electric Utilities Act
2.3 Alberta Utilities Commission Act
2.4 Electricity Statutes (Modernizing Alberta's Electricity Grid) Amendment Act (Bill 22)
2.5 Renewable Electricity Act (Bill 27)
2.6 Climate Leadership Plan (CLP)
2.7 Renewable Energy Program (REP) — Auctions
2.8 Technology Innovation and Emissions Reduction (TIER) Regulation
2.9 Alberta Emissions Offset System
2.10 Alberta Carbon Capture Incentive Program (ACCIP)
2.11 Hydro and Electric Energy Regulation (AR 32/2024)
2.12 Electric Energy Land Use and Visual Assessment Regulation (AR 203/2024)
2.13 Transmission Regulation
2.14 Micro-generation Regulation (Net Metering)
2.15 Market and Operational Framework for Wind Integration
3 British Columbia
3.1 Clean Energy Act
3.2 Utilities Commission Act
3.3 Hydro and Power Authority Act (BC Hydro Act)
3.4 CleanBC Plan
3.5 Climate Change Accountability Act
3.6 Low Carbon Fuels Act (LCFA)
3.7 Low Carbon Fuels (Technical) Regulation (LCFR)
3.8 Energy Statutes Amendment Act (Bill 31, 2025)
3.9 BC Hydro Net Metering
3.10 BC Hydro Standing Offer Program
3.11 BC Hydro Integrated Resource Plan
3.12 Carbon Tax Act (BC Carbon Tax)
3.13 Innovative Clean Energy Fund
3.14 B.C. Hydrogen Strategy
3.15 CleanBC Industrial Incentive Program
4 Manitoba
4.1 Manitoba Hydro Act
4.2 The Energy Savings Act
4.3 Climate and Green Plan
4.4 Clean Energy Strategy
4.5 The Climate Action Fund (CAF)
4.6 Manitoba Hydro Net Metering
4.7 Community Subscriber Pilot
4.8 Residential Earth Power Loan
4.9 Manitoba's Affordable Energy Plan
4.10 Green Energy Equipment Tax Credit
4.11 Manitoba Solar Program
4.12 Efficiency Manitoba Act
4.13 Auctions
− 2024 to 2026
5 New Brunswick
5.1 Electricity Act (NB)
5.2 Climate Change Act
5.3 Climate Change Action Plan
5.4 New Brunswick Regulation 2015-60 (Electricity from Renewable Resources Regulation)
5.5 Renewable Portfolio Standard
5.6 Net Metering
5.7 Community Renewable Energy Program
5.8 Large Industrial Renewable Energy Purchase Program
5.9 Powering Our Economy and the World with Clean Energy — Our Path Forward to 2035
5.10 New Brunswick Energy and Climate Plan (2022)
5.11 Auctions
− 2023 to 2025
6 Newfoundland AND Labrador
6.1 Electrical Power Control Act
6.2 Hydro Corporation Act
6.3 Energy Corporation Act
6.4 2007 Energy Plan (Focusing Our Energy)
6.5 Net Metering
6.6 Biogas Electricity Generation Program
6.7 Hydrogen Development Action Plan
6.8 Offshore Wind Energy Development Framework
6.9 Request for Expressions of Interest (RFEI) — Offshore Wind
7 Northwest Territories
7.1 Public Utilities Act (NWT)
7.2 2030 Energy Strategy
7.3 The Energy Action Plan (2022–2025)
7.4 Arctic Energy Alliance (AEA)
7.5 Net Metering
8 Nova Scotia
8.1 Electricity Act (NS)
8.2 Electricity Reform (2013) Act
8.3 Energy Reform (2024) Act
8.4 Public Utilities Act (NS)
8.5 Renewable Electricity Plan, 2010
8.6 Renewable Energy Target (80% by 2030)
8.7 Renewable Electricity Standard Regulations
8.8 Output-Based Pricing System (OBPS)
8.9 Net Metering
8.10 Hydrogen Innovation Program
8.11 Renewable to Retail Program
8.12 Offshore Wind Auctions
8.13 Bill 471 and Bill C-49 (Offshore Renewable Energy)
8.14 Marine Renewable Energy Act
8.15 Solar Electricity for Community Buildings Program
8.16 SolarHomes Program
8.17 Community Economic Development Investment Fund (CEDIF)
8.18 Green Choice Program
8.19 Auctions
− 2022
− 2025
9 Ontario
9.1 Electricity Act, 1998
9.2 Ontario Energy Board Act, 1998
9.3 Energy Consumer Protection Act, 2010
9.4 Green Energy Repeal Act, 2018 (Bill 34)
9.5 Affordable Energy Act, 2024 (Bill 214)
9.6 Protect Ontario by Securing Affordable Energy for Generations Act, 2025 (Bill 40)
9.7 Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act (Bill 5)
9.8 Long Term Energy Plan, 2017
9.9 Powering Ontario's Growth (July 2023)
9.10 Ontario's Affordable Energy Future (October 2024)
9.11 Integrated Energy Plan (June 2025)
9.12 Climate Change Mitigation and Low-carbon Economy Act
9.13 Net Metering (O. Reg. 541/05)
9.14 Virtual Net Metering
9.15 Ontario Emissions Performance Standards
9.16 Fixing the Hydro Mess Act, 2019 (Bill 87)
9.17 Auctions
− 2023
− 2024
− 2026
10 Prince Edward Island
10.1 Electric Power Act
10.2 Renewable Energy Act
10.3 Net Zero Carbon Act (2020)
10.4 Provincial Energy Strategy (2016)
10.5 Tax Exemption (Wind Energy)
10.6 Clean Energy Price Incentive
10.7 Net Metering
10.8 Solar Electric Rebate Program
10.9 Energy Saving Bonds
10.10 Climate Change Action Plan 2018–2023
11 Quebec
11.1 Hydro-Québec Act
11.2 Act Respecting the Régie de l'Énergie (Energy Board Act)
11.3 Act to Ensure the Responsible Governance of Energy Resources (Bill 69)
11.4 Renewable Energy Target
11.5 Plan for a Green Economy 2030 (PGE)
11.6 Energy Policy 2030
11.7 Net Metering
11.8 Auctions (Hydro-Québec Procurement Rounds)
11.9 Rénoclimat
11.10 Quebec Cap-and-Trade System (SPEDE)
11.11 Hydro-Québec Strategic Plan 2022–2026 (updated to 2035)
11.12 Regulation for Renewable Natural Gas
11.13 Auctions
− 2023
− 2024
− 2026
12 Saskatchewan
12.1 The Power Corporation Act (SaskPower)
12.2 The Oil and Gas Conservation Act
12.3 Renewable Energy Targets (50% by 2030)
12.4 Request for Qualification (RFQ) and Request for Proposal (RFP) Process
12.5 Net Metering Program
12.6 Solar PV Incentive Program
12.7 SaskPower Emissions Reduction Targets and Coal Phase-Out Timeline
12.8 Output-Based Performance Standards (Provincial Carbon Pricing)
12.9 Auctions
− 2018 to 2022
− 2024
− 2025
13 Yukon
13.1 Public Utilities Act (Yukon)
13.2 Yukon Energy Corporation Act
13.3 Our Clean Future (2020)
13.4 Independent Power Production Policy
13.5 Microgeneration Program (Net Metering Equivalent)
13.6 Yukon Energy Integrated Resource Plan
14 Nunavut
14.1 Qulliq Energy Corporation Act
14.2 Nunavut Climate Change Strategy
14.3 Qulliq Energy Corporation Net Metering Pilot
14.4 Federal Carbon Pricing Backstop (GGPPA Application)
15 Appendix
15.1 Abbreviations
15.2 Methodology
− Coverage
− Secondary Research
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