North and South America Renewable Energy Policy Handbook 2025

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"North and South America Renewable Energy Policy Handbook 2025” is among the latest region specific policy reports from GlobalData, the industry analysis specialist. The report covers nine major countries in the Americas region – The US, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. The report also covers each of the 51 states in the US, and 11 provinces and territories in Canada. The report offers comprehensive information on major policies governing the renewable energy market in these countries. The report discusses renewable energy targets and plans along with the present policy framework, giving a fair idea of overall growth potential of the renewable energy industry. The report also provides major technology specific policies and incentives provided by the countries in the region.

Scope

The report covers policy measures and incentives used by the North and South America to promote renewable energy.

The report details promotional measures in the US both for the overall renewable energy industry and for specific renewable energy technologies that have potential in the country.

Reasons to Buy

The report will enhance your decision making capability in a more rapid and time sensitive manner. It will allow you to –

Develop business strategies with the help of specific insights about policy decisions being taken for different renewable energy sources.

Identify opportunities and challenges in exploiting various renewable technologies.

Compare the level of support provided to different renewable energy technologies in the country.

Be ahead of competition by keeping yourself abreast of all the latest policy changes.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Figures

1 Executive Summary

1.1 2025 US Tariff will slow down renewable energy development across the Americas

1.2 OBBB shifts renewable energy dynamics in the US

2 Yearly Update

3 Renewable Energy Policy, Argentina

3.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview

3.2 Policy Snapshot

3.3 Renewable Energy Targets

3.4 National Energy Transition Plan to 2030

3.5 Law

27.191

– Renewable Portfolio Standards

– Incentives under Law no. 27.191

– Fund for the Development of Renewable Energies (FODER)

3.6 Term Market from Renewable Energy Sources (MATER)

3.7 Renewable Energy Auctions

– RenovAr Program

4 Renewable Energy Policy, Brazil

4.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview

4.2 Policy Snapshot

4.3 Renewable Energy Targets

4.4 Hydrogen Energy

– National Low-Carbon Hydrogen Policy

4.5 Auctions

– Energy Auctions

– Auction Analysis

– Brazil’s First Renewable Energy De-Contraction Auction

– Hybrid Renewable Energy Projects to Participate in Energy Auctions

4.6 National Electricity Conservation Program – PROCEL

4.7 National Energy Plan (PNE)

– PNE 2030

– PNE 2050

4.8 10 Year Energy Expansion Plan, (PDE) 2029

4.9 National Energy Transition Policy

4.10 Incentives for Small Hydropower Facilities, Law 9658

4.11 Wind Turbine Component Tax Exemption (Executive Decree 656)

4.12 Net Metering for Distributed Generation

5 Renewable Energy Policy, Canada

5.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview

– Renewable Energy Targets

– Policy Snapshot

5.2 Federal Programs, Canada

– Clean Electricity Regulations

– Clean Economy Investment Tax Credits

– New Federal Tax Policy

– Carbon Tax

– Canada Carbon Rebate (CCR)

– Federal Incentive Programs

– Hydrogen Energy

– Smart Renewables and Electrification Pathways (SRET) Program

5.3 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Alberta

– Climate Leadership Plan (CLP)

– Renewable Energy Program (REP) – Auctions

– Electric Energy Land Use and Visual Assessment Regulation

– Net Metering

– Technology Innovation and Emissions Reduction (TIER) Regulation

– Market and Operational Framework for Wind Integration

5.4 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, British Columbia

– Clean Energy Act

– BC Hydro Net Metering

– Climate Change Accountability Act

– CleanBC Plan

– Carbon pricing

– Innovative Clean Energy Fund

– B.C Hydrogen Strategy

5.5 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Manitoba

– Climate and Green Plan

– The Climate Action Fund (CAF)

– Clean Energy Strategy

– Residential Earth Power Loan

– Manitoba’s Affordable Energy Plan.

– Green Energy Equipment Tax Credit

– Manitoba Solar Program

5.6 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, New Brunswick (NB)

– Climate Change Action Plan

– New Brunswick Regulation 2015-60

– Renewable Portfolio Standard

– Net Metering

– Community Renewable Energy

– Large industrial renewable energy purchase program

– Powering Our Economy and the World with Clean Energy – Our Path Forward to 2035

5.7 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Newfoundland and Labrador

– 2007 Energy Plan

– Net Metering

– Biogas Electricity Generation Program

– Hydrogen Development Action Plan

– Offshore Wind Energy Development

– Request for Expressions of Interest (RFEI)

5.8 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Northwest Territories (NWT)

– 2030 Energy Strategy

– The Energy Action Plan (2022-2025)

– Arctic Energy Alliance (AEA)

– Net Metering

5.9 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Nova Scotia

– Renewable Energy Target

– Renewable Electricity Plan, 2010

– Business Plan 2024-25

– Renewable Electricity Standard Regulations

– Energy Reform Act

– Output-Based Pricing System (OBPS)

– Net Metering

– Hydrogen Innovation Program

– Renewable to Retail Program

– Offshore Wind Auctions

– Bill 471 and Bill C-49

– Marine Renewable Energy Act

– Solar Electricity for Community Buildings Program

– SolarHomes Program

– Community Economic Development Investment Fund (CEDIF)

5.10 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Ontario

– Green Energy Repeal Act, 2018

– Bill 34

– Long Term Energy Plan, 2017

– Climate Change Mitigation and Low-carbon Economy Act

– Net Metering

– Virtual Net Metering

5.11 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Prince Edward Island (PEI)

– Provincial Energy Strategy (2016)

– Tax exemption.

– Clean Energy Price Incentive

– Net metering

– Solar Electric Rebate Program

– Energy Saving Bonds

– Climate Change Action Plan 2018-2023

5.12 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Quebec

– Renewable Energy Target

– Plan for a Green Economy 2030 (PGE)

– Energy Policy 2030

– Net Metering

– Auctions

– Rénoclimat

5.13 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Saskatchewan

– Renewable Energy Targets

– Request for qualification (RFQ) & Request for proposal (RFP) Process

– Net Metering Program

– Solar PV Incentive Programe

6 Renewable Energy Policy, Chile

6.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview

6.2 Policy Snapshot

6.3 Renewable Energy Targets

6.4 National Energy Policy

6.5 National Green Hydrogen Strategy

– Green Hydrogen Action Plan 2023-2030

6.6 Non-Conventional Renewable Energy Law (NCRE Law): Law

20.257

6.7 Energy 2050 Roadmap

6.8 Tenders/Auctions

6.9 Clean Technology Fund

6.10 Invest Chile Project

6.11 Carbon Tax

6.12 PMGD (Pequeños Medios de Generación Distribuidos) programme – Small Generation Means

6.13 Law

19.657 on geothermal energy concessions

6.14 Net Metering/Billing: Law

20.571

6.15 Sustainable Hydroelectricity Platform

6.16 National Action Plan on Climate Change (PANCC-II), 2017–2022

7 Renewable Energy Policy, Colombia

7.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview

7.2 Policy Snapshot

7.3 Renewable Energy Targets

7.4 Funds Supporting Investment in Energy Projects

7.5 Auctions

7.6 Colombia Solar Program

7.7 National Energy Plan 2050 (PEN)

– PEN 2022–2052

– PEN 2024–2054

7.8 Law 1665 (2013)

7.9 Law 1715 (2014)

7.10 Energy Transition Law (Law 2099)

7.11 Decree 0570

7.12 Decree 348 of 2017 (Decreto 348 del 1 de marzo de 2017)

7.13 Generation and Transmission Expansion Plan

7.14 Net Metering – 2018 Resolution CREG 030

7.15 Ten milestones for the mining sector

– Massification of Renewables

– Implementation of Geothermal Energy

7.16 Hydrogen Roadmap

7.17 Nationally Determined Contribution

7.18 Sovereign Green bond

7.19 Tax incentives

– Income Tax Exemption for five years

– Value Added Tax Exemption

– Income Tax Deduction

8 Renewable Energy Policy, Mexico

8.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview

8.2 Policy Snapshot

8.3 Renewable Energy Targets

8.4 New Energy Laws

8.5 Electricity Industry Law

8.6 Clean Energy Certificates

8.7 The Strengthening and Expansion Plan for the National Electric System (2025-2030)

8.8 National Electric System Development Program (PRODESEN) 2024-2038

8.9 Auction Mechanism

– Auction 1

– Auction 2

– Auction 3

– Auction 4 (Cancelled)

– Updates

8.10 Net-Metering/Net Billing

8.11 21st Century Power Partnership (21CPP)

8.12 Accelerated Depreciation

8.13 Wheeling Service Agreement for Electricity from Renewable Energy Sources

8.14 Income Tax Exemption

8.15 Resolution on Interconnection of large hydro plants

8.16 Geothermal Energy Act

8.17 Geothermal Law

8.18 Law for the Promotion and Development of Bioenergy

9 Renewable Energy Policy, Peru

9.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview

9.2 Policy Snapshot

9.3 Renewable Energy Targets

9.4 Green Hydrogen Promotion Law

– Amendment 2024

9.5 Legislative Decree 1002

9.6 Climate Change Framework Law

9.7 Auctions

9.8 Net Metering

9.9 National Energy Plan, 2010–2040

9.10 The Electric Social Compensation Fund (FOSE)

– Amendment to Law No. 27510 by Law No 31429

– Amendment to Law No. 27510 by Law No 31728

9.11 National Rural Electrification Plan

9.12 General Law for Rural Electrification

9.13 New Regulations of Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy

9.14 Organic Law on Geothermal Resources

10 Renewable Energy Market, US, Overview

10.1 Federal Initiatives, US

– Renewable Energy Target

– Brief of the 2025 Budget

– Trump's Tariff Policy

– Tax Cuts and New Jobs Act (TCJA)

– One Big Beautiful Act

– Clean Electricity Production Credit(45Y)

– Clean Electricity Investment Credit(48E)

– Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)

– Production Tax Credits

– Investment Tax Credits

– Solar Manufacturing for America Act (SEMA)

– Residential Renewable Energy Tax Credit

– Rural Energy for America Program: Grants

– Empowering Rural America Program (New ERA)

– Tribal Energy Program Grant

– US Department of Energy – Loan Guarantee Program

– Green Power Purchasing Goal

– Federal Initiatives for Solar Power

– Federal Initiatives for Wind Power

– Federal Initiatives for Biopower and Biofuels

– DOE Funding for Renewables and Geothermal Energy

10.2 Common State-Level Incentives

– Overview

– Renewable Portfolio Standards

– Renewable Energy Certificates

– Public Benefit Funds for Renewable Energy

– Interconnection Standards

– Standard Interconnection Agreements for Wind Power Plants

– Net Metering

– Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE)

11 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Alabama

11.1 Alabama SAVES Revolving Loan Program

11.2 Local Government Energy Loan Program

11.3 Tax Incentive for Renewable Energy Facilities

12 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Alaska

12.1 Renewable Energy Targets

12.2 Net Metering

– Alaska Railbelt Net Metering

12.3 Local Option – Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Systems

12.4 Interconnection Standards

12.5 Power Project Loan Fund

12.6 Golden Valley Electric Association (GVEA) – Sustainable Natural Alternative Power (SNAP) program

12.7 Alaska Solar Easements

13 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Arizona

13.1 Renewable Energy Targets

13.2 Energy Modernization Plan

13.3 Renewable Portfolio Standards

13.4 Net Metering/Billing

13.5 Mohave Electric Cooperative – Renewable Energy Incentive Program

13.6 Residential Solar and Wind Energy Systems Tax Credit

13.7 Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit

13.8 Duncan Valley Electric Cooperative – Sun watts Rebate Program

13.9 Interconnection Standards

13.10 Solar Construction Permitting Standards

13.11 Solar & Wind Equipment Certification

13.12 Solar and Wind Equipment Sales Tax Exemption

13.13 Arizona Solar Rights

13.14 City of Phoenix – Renewable Energy Goal

13.15 Solar Design Standards for State Buildings

13.16 Abandonment of 100% Clean Energy Rules

14 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Arkansas

14.1 Net Metering

– Senate Bill 295

14.2 Interconnection Standards

14.3 Wind Energy Manufacturing Tax Incentive

15 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, California

15.1 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Renewable Energy Sources, California

– Renewable Portfolio Standards

– Marin Clean Energy Feed-in Tariff

– LADWP Feed-in Tariff

– Net Metering

3.0

– Microgrid Incentive Program

– California FIRST

– Renewable Market Adjusting Tariff (ReMAT)

– Interconnection Standards

– California Energy Commission Geothermal Program

– Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Electric Power Generation and Storage Equipment

– Orange County – Development Standards for Small Wind Energy Systems

– San Diego County – Wind Regulations

– Santa Clara County – Zoning Ordinance

– Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP)

15.2 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Solar, California

– Building Energy Code and Solar Requirement

– City of Lancaster – Mandatory Solar Requirement for New Homes

– Partial Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Agricultural Solar Power Facilities

– City of Sebastopol – Mandatory Solar Requirement for Residential and Commercial Buildings

– SMUD – PV Residential Retrofit Buy-Down

– City of Sebastopol – Solar Access

– Ukiah Utilities – PV Buydown Program

– California Solar for All (CA-S4A) program

15.3 Hydrogen Energy

– First Public Hydrogen (FPH2)

16 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Colorado

16.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

16.2 Net Metering

16.3 Colorado Solar for All (COS4A) Program

16.4 New Initiatives for Clean Energy

16.5 Colorado Energy Savings Navigator

16.6 City of Boulder – Solar Sales and Use Tax Rebate

16.7 Community Solar Gardens (CSG) and Community Geothermal Gardens

– Community Geothermal Gardens

16.8 Xcel Energy: Solar Reward Program

– Solar Rewards Community Program

16.9 Interconnection Standards

16.10 Green Colorado Credit Reserve

16.11 Colorado Residential Energy Upgrade (RENU) Loan program

16.12 Property Tax Exemption for Residential Solar PV Plants

16.13 Energy Smart Colorado Renewable Energy Rebate Program

16.14 Local Option – PACE

16.15 Energy Storage-a consumer right

16.16 City of Boulder – Solar Access Ordinance

16.17 Property Tax Exemption for Residential Renewable Energy Equipment

16.18 Clean Energy Fund

16.19 Solar Construction Permitting Standards

17 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Connecticut

17.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

17.2 Renewable Energy Targets

17.3 House Bill 5004 (HB 5004)

17.4 Net Metering

17.5 Residential Solar Investment Program

17.6 Non-Residential Renewable Energy Solutions

17.7 Clean Energy Fund

17.8 Local Option – PACE

17.9 Interconnection Standards

17.10 Property tax exemption for Renewable Energy Systems

17.11 Sales and Use Tax Exemption for solar and geothermal systems.

17.12 Hydrogen Energy

– 2024 Connecticut Clean Hydrogen Roadmap

17.13 Connecticut Community Solar – State-wide Shared Clean Energy Facility (SCEF) Program

18 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Delaware

18.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

18.2 Renewable Energy Targets

18.3 Net Metering

18.4 Delmarva Power – Green Energy Program Incentives

18.5 DEMEC Member Utilities – Green Energy Program Incentives

18.6 Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) Procurement Program

18.7 Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs) Spot Market Program

18.8 Solar Rights Law

18.9 Wind Access and Permitting Law

18.10 Interconnection Standards

18.11 Delaware – Community Solar Rules

19 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Florida

19.1 Net Metering

19.2 City of Tallahassee Utilities – Solar Loans

19.3 Property Tax Abatement for Renewable Energy Property

19.4 Broward County Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP)

19.5 Miami-Dade County – Florida Green Lodging Program

19.6 Interconnection Standards

19.7 Boynton Beach Energy Edge Rebate Program

19.8 Sales Tax Exemption

19.9 Residential Solar Leases

19.10 Local Option – PACE

19.11 Dunedin Solar Energy Grant Program

19.12 Florida Keys Electric Cooperative Solar Loan

19.13 House Bill 683

19.14 Hydrogen Energy

19.15 Hillsborough County – Solar and Wind Standards

19.16 Solar Equipment Certification

19.17 Broward County – Rooftop Solar System Permit Standard

19.18 Broward County Online Solar Permitting

20 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Georgia

20.1 Net Metering

– Law on Energy and Water Supply

20.2 Interconnection Standards

20.3 Local Option – PACE

– Atlanta Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy (C-PACE) program

20.4 Biomass Sales and Use Tax Exemption

20.5 Georgia Solar Easement Laws

20.6 Hydrogen Energy

20.7 Solar for All Program

21 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Hawaii

21.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

21.2 Distributed Generation Tariff

– Customer Grid Supply Plus

– Smart Export

21.3 Community Based Renewable Energy Program (CBRE)

21.4 Solar and Wind Energy Credit

21.5 Competitive Bidding

21.6 Schedule Q

21.7 Microgrid Tariff

21.8 Farm and Aquaculture Alternative Energy Loan

21.9 Interconnection Standards

21.10 Green Energy Money $aver (GEM$) On-Bill Program

21.11 Property Tax Exemption for Alternative Energy Improvements

21.12 City and County of Honolulu – Solar Loan Program

21.13 Hawaii Solar Installation Rights

21.14 House Bill 589

21.15 Green Infrastructure Bonds

21.16 Hydrogen Energy

22 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Idaho

22.1 Net Metering

– Idaho Power

– Rocky Mountain Power

– Avista Utilities

22.2 Property Tax Exemption for Wind, Solar, and Geothermal Energy Producers

22.3 Residential Alternative Energy Tax Deduction

22.4 Low-Interest Energy Loan Programs

22.5 Idaho Solar Easements & Access Laws

22.6 Solar For All Program (SFA)

23 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Illinois

23.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

23.2 Illinois Solar for All Program

23.3 Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SREC’s)

23.4 The Future Energy Jobs Act (FEJA)

23.5 Omnibus Energy Bill (House Bill 587)

23.6 Net Metering

– Net Metering

2.0 (NEM

2.0)

23.7 Interconnection Standards

23.8 Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation Grants

23.9 Sales Tax Exemption for Wind Energy

23.10 City of Chicago – Green Building Permit Programs

23.11 Special Assessment for Solar Energy Systems

23.12 City of Chicago – Solar Express Permit Program

24 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Indiana

24.1 Clean Energy Portfolio Standard

24.2 NIPSCO – Feed-In Tariff

24.3 Net Metering

24.4 Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Equipment

– Wind Energy

– Solar PV

24.5 Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption

24.6 Interconnection Standards

24.7 Indiana Solar Easements & Rights Laws

– Indiana Senate Bill 1

25 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Iowa

25.1 Alternative Energy Law

25.2 Solar Easement

25.3 IADG Energy Bank Revolving Loan Program

25.4 Renewable Energy Equipment Exemption

25.5 Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Systems

25.6 Mandatory Utility Green Power Option

25.7 Interconnection Standards

25.8 Net Metering

25.9 Local Option: Special Assessment of Wind Energy Devices

25.10 Energy Replacement Generation Tax Exemption

25.11 Small Wind Innovation Zone Program and Model Ordinance

26 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Kansas

26.1 Net Metering

– Net Excess Generation

– Parallel Generation

26.2 Renewable Energy Goal

26.3 Kansas House Bill 2083

26.4 Interconnection Standards

26.5 Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption

26.6 Kansas Solar Easement Laws

26.7 Wichita City – Solar Permitting

27 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Kentucky

27.1 Net Metering

27.2 Tax Exemption for Large-Scale Renewable Energy Projects

27.3 Sales Tax Exemption

27.4 Interconnection Standards

27.5 Solar Easement

27.6 Incentives for Energy Independence

28 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Louisiana

28.1 Solar Energy System Exemption

28.2 Net Metering

– City of New Orleans – Net Metering

– Community Solar – Net Metering and Distributed Generation

28.3 Interconnection Standards

28.4 Home Energy Loan Program

28.5 Louisiana Solar Rights

28.6 House Bill 459

28.7 Act No. 279

29 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Maine

29.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

29.2 Maine Senate Bill (LD 1868)

29.3 Offshore Wind Energy Target

29.4 Maine Offshore Wind Roadmap

29.5 Net Metering/Billing and Distributed Generation

– Net Energy Billing (NEB)

– Distributed Generation (DG) Program

– Community Solar

– Maine House Bill 1777

29.6 Renewable Energy Certificates

– Maine Green Power Program

29.7 Interconnection Standards

29.8 Local Option – PACE

29.9 Energy Storage Sales and Use Tax Reimbursement

29.10 Solar and Wind Energy Property Tax Exemption

29.11 Maine Solar Easement Rights and Laws

30 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Maryland

30.1 Renewable Energy Target

30.2 Renewable Portfolio Standards

– Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SREC)

30.3 Net Metering

– Virtual Net Metering and Solar Community Program

30.4 Interconnection Standards

30.5 Solar Easements & Rights Laws

30.6 Parking Lot Solar PV with EV Charger Grant Program

30.7 Energy Storage Tax Credit

30.8 Next Generation Energy Act

30.9 Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Equipment

30.10 Property Tax Exemption for Solar and Wind Energy Systems

30.11 Residential/Community Wind Grant Program

30.12 Local Option – Property Tax Credit for Renewables and Energy Conservation Devices

– Anne Arundel County – Solar and Geothermal Equipment Property Tax Credits

– Harford County – Property Tax Credit for Solar and Geothermal Devices

– Baltimore County – Property Tax Credit for Solar and Geothermal Devices

– Prince George's County – Solar and Geothermal Residential Property Tax Credit

30.13 Montgomery County – Green Power Purchasing

30.14 Montgomery County – Expedited Permitting for Solar PV

31 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Massachusetts

31.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

31.2 Renewable Energy Target

31.3 Clean Energy Standard

31.4 Solar Renewable Energy Credits

31.5 Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target (SMART) Program

31.6 Net Metering

31.7 Interconnection Standards

31.8 Offshore Wind Auction

31.9 Offshore Wind Target

31.10 Concord Municipal Light Plant – Solar PV Rebate Program

31.11 Wakefield Municipal Gas & Light Department Solar Rebate Program

31.12 Town of Ipswich Electric Light Department Solar PV Rebate Program

31.13 Hudson Light & Power – Photovoltaic Incentive Program

31.14 Reading Municipal Light Department – Residential and Small Commercial Solar Rebate Program

31.15 Residential Renewable Energy Income Tax Credit

31.16 Massachusetts Solar Easements & Rights Laws

31.17 Renewable Energy Trust Fund

31.18 Commonwealth Hydropower Program

31.19 Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption

31.20 Green Communities Grant Program

31.21 Renewable Energy Equipment Sales Tax Exemption

31.22 Model As-of Right Zoning Ordinance or Bylaw

– Allowing Use of Wind Energy Facilities

– Allowing Use of Large-Scale Solar Energy Facilities

31.23 Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target (SMART) Program

32 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Michigan

32.1 Net Metering

32.2 Interconnection Standards

32.3 Renewable Portfolio Standards

32.4 Renewable Energy Credits

– Michigan Renewable Energy Certification System

32.5 Clean Energy and Jobs Act

32.6 Michigan House Bill 4283

32.7 Energy Storage

32.8 Local Option – PACE

32.9 City of Ann Arbor – Green Power Purchasing

32.10 City of Grand Rapids – Green Power Purchasing Policy

32.11 Alternative Energy Tax Exemption

– The Unlocking Elective Pay Challenge

– The Elective Pay Ambassador Program (EPAP)

32.12 Renewable Energy Renaissance Zones

33 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Minnesota

33.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

– One Minnesota Path to Clean Energy

33.2 Net Metering

– Solar Rewards Community Program

– Senate Bill 1142

33.3 Value of Solar Tariff (VOS Tariff)

33.4 Minnesota Power – SolarSense Solar Rebate Program

33.5 Rochester Public Utilities, Owatonna Public Utilities, Austin Utilities – Solar Rebate Program

33.6 Interconnection Standards

33.7 Solar Energy Sales Tax Exemption

33.8 Wind Energy Sales Tax Exemption

33.9 Local Option – PACE

33.10 Rural Minnesota Energy Board PACE Program

33.11 Wind and Solar PV Systems Exemption

33.12 Renewable Development Fund

33.13 Minnesota Solar/Wind Easement Law & Local Law Options

33.14 City of Minneapolis – Solar Access and Easement Laws

33.15 City of Minneapolis – Wind Energy Conversion Systems

34 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Mississippi

34.1 Net Metering

– Renewable Energy Credits

– Excess Generation

– Third-Party Ownership (TPO)

– Incentive for Low-Income Customers

34.2 Interconnection Standards

34.3 Mississippi Clean Energy Initiative

35 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Mississippi

35.1 Net Metering

– Renewable Energy Credits

– Excess Generation

– Third-Party Ownership (TPO)

– Incentive for Low-Income Customers

35.2 Interconnection Standards

35.3 Mississippi Clean Energy Initiative

36 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Missouri

36.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

– Omnibus Bill (Senate Bill 4)

36.2 Net Metering

– House Bill 940

– Renewable Energy Certificates

36.3 City of Columbia – Renewable Portfolio Standards

36.4 Interconnection Standards

36.5 Columbia Water & Light – Solar Energy Loans

36.6 Columbia Water & Light – Solar Rebates

36.7 House Bill 440

36.8 Wood Energy Production Credit

36.9 Energy Loan Program

36.10 Local Option – PACE

– Show me PACE

37 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Montana

37.1 Net Metering

37.2 Renewable Portfolio Standards

37.3 NorthWestern Energy – USB Renewable Energy Fund

– E+ Renewable Energy Program

37.4 Interconnection Standards

37.5 Alternative Energy Revolving Loan Program

37.6 Residential Geothermal Systems Credit

37.7 Renewable Energy Systems Exemption

37.8 Alternative Energy Investment Tax Credit

37.9 Montana State Solar Tax Credit

37.10 Solar Property Tax Exemption

37.11 Generation Facility Corporate Tax Exemptions

37.12 Hydrogen Energy

38 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Nebraska

38.1 Net Metering

38.2 Interconnection Standards

38.3 Local Option – PACE

38.4 Dollar and Energy Savings Loans

38.5 Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Community Renewable Energy Projects

38.6 Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Generation Facilities

38.7 Nebraska Solar and Wind Easements

39 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Nevada

39.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

39.2 Portfolio Energy Credits

39.3 Net Metering

39.4 Senate Bill 440

39.5 Interconnection Standards

39.6 NV Energy Residential Energy Storage Incentives

39.7 Large Scale Renewable Energy Producers Property Tax Abatement

39.8 Renewable Energy Systems Property Tax Exemption

39.9 Renewable Energy Sales and Use Tax Abatements

39.10 Energy Storage Procurement Target

39.11 Valley Electric Association – Net Billing

39.12 Nevada Solar and Wind Easement Laws

40 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, New Hampshire

40.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

40.2 Net Metering

– Community Solar Program

40.3 Interconnection Standards

40.4 Commercial & Industrial Solar Rebate Program

40.5 Residential Small Renewable Energy Rebate Program

40.6 Eversource – Home Battery Storage Rebate

40.7 Local Option – PACE

40.8 Local Option- Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy

40.9 Clean Energy Fund

40.10 Commercial & Industrial Renewable Energy Grants

40.11 Solar Access Laws

41 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, New Jersey

41.1 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Renewable Energy Sources, New Jersey

– New Jersey, Energy Master Plan

– Renewable Portfolio Standards

– Renewable Energy Storage Target

– Net Metering

– Interconnection Standards

– Solar and Wind Permitting Laws

– Renewable Energy Competitive Bidding/Auctions

– Offshore Wind Energy Goal

– Societal Benefits Charge

– Edison Innovation Clean Energy Manufacturing Fund

– Edison Innovation Green Growth Fund Loans

– Property Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Systems

– Offshore Wind Tax Credit

– Senate Bill 4530

– Bill A5267

41.2 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Solar, New Jersey

– New Jersey Assembly Bill 5264

– Solar Energy Sales Tax Exemption

– Successor Solar Incentive (SuSI) Program

– Community Solar Energy Program

– Solar Easement and Access Laws

42 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, New Mexico

42.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

42.2 Net Metering

42.3 Interconnection Standards

42.4 Mandatory Utility Green Power Option

42.5 Property Tax Exemption for Residential Solar Systems

42.6 Gross Receipts Tax Exemption for Sales of Wind and Solar Systems to Government Entities

42.7 Solar Energy Gross Receipts Tax Deduction

42.8 New Solar Market Development Tax Credit

42.9 Alternative Energy Product Manufacturers Tax Credit

42.10 Biomass Equipment & Materials Compensating Tax Deduction

42.11 Agricultural Biomass Income Tax Credit

42.12 Community Solar Program

42.13 Local Option – Renewable Energy Financing District/Solar Energy Improvement Special Assessments

42.14 New Mexico Solar Easements & Rights Laws

42.15 Solar/Wind Construction Permitting Standards

42.16 City of Albuquerque – Solar Easements and Rights Laws

42.17 Hydrogen Energy

42.18 Energy Storage

43 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, New York

43.1 Clean Energy Standard (CES)

43.2 Net Metering and Value of Distributed Energy Resource (VDER)Tariff

– New York Assembly Bill 6147

43.3 PSEG Long Island – Net Metering

43.4 Interconnection Standards

43.5 The Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act

43.6 Clean Energy Fund

43.7 Sun PV Incentive Program

43.8 Sun Loan Program

43.9 Renewable Auctions

43.10 NYSERDA Retail Energy Storage Incentive Program

43.11 Residential Solar Tax Credit

43.12 Sun Commercial and Industrial Incentive Program

43.13 Solar Sales Tax Exemption

43.14 Exemption of Solar, Wind, and Biomass Energy Systems

43.15 Expand Solar for All (E-SFA) Program

43.16 Long Island Power Authority – Renewable Electricity Goal

43.17 New York City – Property Tax Abatement for Photovoltaic (PV) and Energy Storage Equipment

43.18 2024 Energy Storage Order

43.19 Hydrogen Energy

– Green Hydrogen New York Partnership

– New York Hydrogen Strategy Study

– NYPA Green Hydrogen Demonstration Project

– Plug Power’s Green Hydrogen Production Facility

44 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, North Carolina

44.1 Clean Energy Portfolio Standards

44.2 Interconnection Standards

44.3 Net Metering

44.4 North Carolina Community Solar Rules

44.5 Competitive bidding/Auctions for Renewable Energy

44.6 Offshore Wind Energy Goal

44.7 Local Option – Financing Program for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency

44.8 Model Wind Energy Systems Ordinance

44.9 Wind Energy Permitting Standards

44.10 Property Tax Abatement for Solar Electric Systems

44.11 Green Building Incentives

44.12 Solar Energy Development Ordinance

44.13 The Farmland Protection Act (House Bill 729)

45 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, North Dakota

45.1 Net Metering

45.2 Renewable and Recycled Energy Objective

45.3 Renewable Energy Property Tax Exemption

45.4 Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Electrical Generating Facilities

45.5 Solar and Wind Easements and Laws

45.6 Low-Emission Technology Grants

45.7 Hydrogen Energy

46 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Ohio

46.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

46.2 Solar Renewable Energy Certificates Program

46.3 Ohio Solar Easement Laws

46.4 Net Metering

46.5 Interconnection Standards

46.6 Wind Permitting Standards

46.7 Local Option – Special Energy Improvement Districts

46.8 Qualified Energy Property Tax Exemption

47 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Oklahoma

47.1 Net Metering

47.2 Interconnection Standards

47.3 Oklahoma Solar and Wind Access Law

47.4 Requirements for Wind Development

47.5 Oklahoma House Bill 2155

47.6 Oklahoma House Bill 2156

47.7 Oklahoma House Bill 2157 (Oklahoma Agrivoltaics Act)

48 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Oregon

48.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

– Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)

48.2 Net Metering

– Senate Bill 217

48.3 Interconnection Standards

– Interconnection for Net Metered Systems

48.4 Self-Direction of Public Purpose Charges

– Schools Program

– Large Electric Consumer Program

48.5 Oregon Solar + Storage Rebate Program

– Senate Bill 827

48.6 Oregon Community Solar Program

48.7 Oregon Solar For All

48.8 Solar Planning Program

48.9 Solar Electric Incentive Program

48.10 Making Solar Equitable Program

48.11 Wind Incentive Program

48.12 Mandatory Utility Green Power Option

48.13 PGE Renewable Development Fund

48.14 Pacific Power – Blue Sky Community Project Funds

48.15 Local and municipal utility rebates

– Central Lincoln People's Utility District – Renewable Energy Rebate Program

– Ashland Electric Utility – Solar PV Rebate Program

– EWEB – Solar Electric Program (Rebate)

– Salem Electric – Solar PV Rebate Program

– Solar within Reach

48.16 Solar Permitting Law

48.17 Renewable Energy Systems Tax Exemption

48.18 Local Option – Rural Renewable Energy Development Zones

48.19 Hydrogen Energy

49 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Pennsylvania

49.1 Renewable Portfolio Standards

49.2 Net Metering

– Renewable Energy Credits

49.3 Interconnections Standards

49.4 Renewable Energy Loans

49.5 Renewable Energy Grant Programs

49.6 City of Philadelphia – Municipal Energy Master Plan

49.7 City of Philadelphia – Solar Rebate Program

49.8 Sustainable Development Fund Financing Program

49.9 Property Tax Assessment for Commercial Wind Farms

49.10 Alternative and Clean Energy Program

49.11 Solar Alternative Energy Credits

49.12 Hydrogen Energy

49.13 Pennsylvania House Bill 500

49.14 Pennsylvania House Bill 504

50 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Rhode Island

50.1 The Road to 100% Renewable Electricity by 2030 in Rhode Island

50.2 Renewable Portfolio Standards

– Renewable Energy Certificates

50.3 Small Scale Solar Grants

50.4 Net Metering

– Community Remote Net Metering Program

Table

List of Tables

Table 1: Renewable Energy Policy, North and South America

Table 2: Policy Snapshot, Argentina, 2024

Table 3: Renewable Energy Targets, Argentina, 2018–2030

Table 4: RenMDI Auction Results 2023

Table 5: Renewable Energy Auctions- Awarded, Argentina

Table 6: Allocated Projects, Argentina, Auctions, Round 1

Table 7: Allocated Projects, Argentina, Auctions, Round 1.5

Table 8: Allocated Projects, Argentina, Auctions, Round 2

Table 9: Allocated Projects, Argentina, Auctions, Round 3

Table 10: Policy Snapshot, Brazil, 2024

Table 11: Brazil, Renewable Auctions, 2015–2022

Table 12: Key Regulatory Authorities, Canada

Table 13: Renewable Energy Targets, Federal and Provincial, Canada

Table 14: Policy Snapshot, Canada, 2024

Table 15: Canada Carbon Rebate Payment Quarterly Breakdown (From July 2025):

Table 16: Hydrogen Energy Strategy, Canada, 2020-2050

Table 17: Investments for 2030 Energy Strategy by Strategic Objective, NWT, 2022-2025

Table 18: Solar Electric Rebate Program Incentive, Prince Edward Island, Canada, 2024

Table 19: Onshore Wind Tender Result, Canada, 2024

Table 20: Policy Snapshot, Chile, 2024

Table 21: Chile, Renewable Energy Projects funded from CTF

Table 22: Policy Snapshot, Colombia, 2024

Table 23: Policy Snapshot, Mexico, 2024

Table 24: Auction 1, Winners, Mexico, March 2016

Table 25: Auction 2, Winners, Mexico, September 2016

Table 26: Auction 3, Winners, Mexico, November 2017

Table 27: Policy Snapshot, Peru, 2024

Table 28: Peru Renewable Policy, Auctions

Table 29: U.S. Reciprocal Tariff (Effective since April 2025)

Table 30: Renewable Energy Project Tax Components and changes with new tax code, US

Table 31: Renewable Energy Market, US, Investment Tax Credit

Table 32: Renewable Energy Market, US, Green Power Purchasing Goal (%), 2018–2025

Table 33: Renewable Energy Market, US, Sun shot Progress and Goals

Table 34: Renewable Energy Market, US, Renewable Portfolio Standards, State Targets

Table 35: Renewable Energy Market, US, Renewable Portfolio Standards, State Targets

Table 36: Renewable Energy Targets, California, Renewable Portfolio Standard Targets (%)

Table 37: FiTs, MCE, California, 2023

Table 38: FiTs, LADWP, Los Angeles, California, 2023

Table 39: Renewable Energy Market, California, Solar PV Requirements for New Homes

Table 40: Renewable Portfolio Standards (%), Connecticut

Table 41: Renewable Portfolio Standards (%), Delaware

Table 42: Green Energy Program Incentives, Delmarva Power, Delaware

Table 43: Tier Definitions for SREC Procurement Program, Delmarva Power, Delaware

Table 44: Tier Definitions for SREC Spot Market Program, Delmarva Power, Delaware

Table 45: Renewable Portfolio Standards (%), Hawaii

Table 46: CGS Plus Tariff, Hawaii, 2024

Table 47: CGS Plus Capacity, Hawaii, 2024

Table 48: Smart Export Tariffs, Hawaii, 2024

Table 49: Renewable Energy Auctions, Upcoming Projects, Hawaii

Table 50: Renewable Energy Auctions, Hawaii, 2023 – 2024

Table 51: Renewable Energy Auctions, Oahu, Hawaii, 2020

Table 52: Interconnection Standards, Iowa

Table 53: Distributed Generation Penetration, Net Metering, Iowa

Table 54: Interconnection Standards, Kentucky

Table 55: NEB Program, Maine

Table 56: NEB Original Tariff Rate Program, $/kWh rates, Qualified Facilities, Maine, 2025

Table 57: NEB Alternative Tariff Rate Program, $/kWh rates, Maine, 2025

Table 58: DG Program, Maine

Table 59: Renewable Portfolio Standards (%), Maryland

Table 60: SMART Program Capacity Allocation, Massachusetts

Table 61: Renewable Portfolio Standards, Minnesota

Table 62: Interconnection Standards, Fast Track Process, Minnesota

Table 63: Interconnection Standards, Mississippi

Table 64: Interconnection Standards, Mississippi

Table 65: Interconnection Standards, Missouri

Table 66: Interconnection Standards, Montana

Table 67: Renewable Portfolio Standards (%), New Hampshire

Table 68: Interconnection Standards, New Hampshire

Table 69: Offshore Wind Auctions, New Jersey

Table 70: ADI Incentives, SuSI program, New Jersey

Table 71: Interconnection Standards, New Mexico

Table 72: Transition from Net Metering to Value of Distributed Energy Resource (VDER) Tariffs

Table 73: Interconnection Standards, New York

Table 74: Interconnection Standards, North Carolina

Table 75: Renewable Portfolio Standards %, Ohio

Table 76: Renewable Portfolio Standards % for Large IOUs, Oregon

Table 77: CLPUD Renewable Energy Rebates, Oregon

Table 78: Renewable Energy Loan Programs, Pennsylvania

Table 79: Renewable Energy Grant Programs, Pennsylvania

Table 80: Existing and Upcoming Renewable Power Projects, Rhode Island

Table 81: Renewable Portfolio Standards %, Rhode Island

Table 82: Interconnection Standards, Rhode Island

Table 83: Renewable Energy Fund (REF) Grant Estimated Amount

Table 84: REG, Tariffs, Rhode Island

Table 85: Commercial Scale Renewable Energy Grants, Incentives, Rhode Island

Table 86: Rebate Programs, South Carolina

Table 87: Value of Solar Rate, Austin Energy, Texas, 2023

Table 88: Solar Buyback Program, Texas

Table 89: Rebate Programs, Texas

Table 90: Renewable Portfolio Standards (%), Virginia

Table 91: Net Metering System Capacity Limits (kW), West Virginia

Table 92: Net Metering Tariffs, Wisconsin

Table 93: Policy Snapshot, Venezuela, 2024

Table 94: Abbreviations

Figures

List of Figures

Figure 1: Renewable Auctions, Awarded Capacity (MW), Brazil, 2015-2022

Figure 2: Renewable Auctions, Average Price ($/MWh) by Technology, Brazil, 2017-2022

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