Indonesia’s Mining Fiscal Landscape: Regulations, Governance and Sustainability (2025)

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GlobalData's "Indonesia's Mining Fiscal Landscape: Regulations, Governance and Sustainability (2025)" provides a comprehensive coverage of Indonesia’s fiscal regime in the concerned sector. The report focuses on key aspects such as governing bodies, laws and regulations, governance frameworks, and sustainability practices. A detailed overview of mining-related taxes and royalties is also included in the report. These critical topics will help improve business performance and reach desired goals.
Indonesia has abundant minerals, including coal, gold, bauxite, copper and nickel, alongside potential to produce alluvial diamonds. It plays a crucial role in the global coal markets and is among the largest suppliers of coal to Asian markets such as India, China, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. The country’s mining industry is a key contributor to the nation’s economic growth.
Indonesia is the leading producer of nickel in the world and also produces gold, copper, bauxite, among other minerals. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), as of January 2025, Indonesia has 42.3% of the world’s nickel reserves, 9.7% of bauxite and 5.6% of gold reserves.
The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) is the country’s chief governing body. It endeavors to improve energy and mineral operations, making more efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly. Meanwhile, the Association of Exploration and Mining Development Indonesia promotes the minerals sector in Indonesia in socially, politically, environmentally, and commercially responsible ways. In addition, it also attracts investment for new resource discoveries in the country and assists the government in developing mineral policies.

Scope

The report outlines the governing bodies, governing laws, various mineral licenses, and fees.

Reasons to Buy

Enhance your decision-making capability in a more rapid and time-sensitive manner

Find out Indonesia’s governing bodies and major laws in the industry

Identify various mineral licenses and fees

Gain an overview of Indonesia’s mining fiscal regime

Table of Contents

Executive summary

Country overview

Mineral overview

Governing bodies

Law and regulations

Rights and obligations

Mineral licenses and mining Areas

Taxes and royalties

Sustainable mining practices

Appendix

Table

Table 1: Mining Governing Bodies and Agencies, 2022

Table 2: Mineral License, 2022

Table 3: Mining Areas, 2022

Table 4: Corporate Income Tax, 2022

Table 5: Fixed Fees by Mining License, 2022

Table 6: Royalty Rates by Selected Commodities, 2022

Table 7: Royalty rate revision for IUPK, 2022

Table 8: Royalty rate revision for IUP, 2022

Table 9: Depreciation Rates (%), 2022

Table 10: Withholding Tax Rate (%), 2022

Figures

Figure 1: Country overview, 2022

Figure 2: Nominal GDP ($ Billion) and Real GDP growth rate (%), 2001–21

Figure 3: Mining FDI and exports, 2017–21

Figure 4: Corruption perception index rank, 2015–21

Figure 5: CPI Ranking, 2021

Figure 6: Mineral’s production trend, 2011–2021

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