Corruption Perception Index of Colombia
Colombia received a score of 39 on the 2020 Corruption Perceptions Index, an increase of two points from the previous year. Colombia's corruption perception score jumped four points between 2010 and 2020.
Colombia fares poorly in comparison to other nations in the 2020 corruption perception index. From a low of 35 in 2010 to a high of 39 in 2020, the index score for Colombia has increased.
Political corruption in Colombia has been brought on by several factors, such as drug trafficking, guerrilla and paramilitary conflict, institutional oversight and regulation, intimidation and harassment of whistle-blowers, and a general lack of concern for moral issues among the public. The government regularly implements anti-corruption policies to measure and lower levels of corruption at all levels. To promote and support commercial operations, several initiatives have also been led by the private sector.
Outlook on Corruption Perception Index
Since 1995, the international non-governmental Transparency International organization has measured the Corruption Perception Indicator (CPI), a composite index, which tracks the degree of perceived corruption in the public sector by individuals and certain organizations. Results are rated from 0 to 100, with 0 denoting very corrupt behavior and 100 denoting behavior that is remarkably free from it.
Denmark, New Zealand, Finland, Singapore, Sweden, and Switzerland are some of the leading nations with the lowest levels of corruption globally. In 2020, Finland, Switzerland, Singapore, and Sweden came in second with a score of 85, while Denmark and New Zealand had the highest score of 88. With a score of 12 out of 100 in 2020, Somalia and South Sudan are among the nations with the highest levels of corruption in the world.
Determinants of Corruption Perception Index
Political and Economic Environment:
Monetary policy is influenced by the political and economic environment, which also has a significant impact on the corruption phenomenon.
Level of GDP:
It has been shown that countries with relatively low GDP per capita levels often have higher levels of corruption. Apart from that, early developing countries frequently have lower corruption rankings.
Country Size:
Countries with low population densities and broad geographic areas are more susceptible to corruption because it is challenging to police public officials in dispersed locations.
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