Explore Japan's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks

Low-Interest Rate Policy of BOJ Pushes Down Yen

  • After the Bank of Japan opted to retain its record-low interest rates, Japan entered the foreign exchange market to aid the battered yen on September 22, 2022, for the first time since 1998
  • Japan also stood alone among major economies in keeping short-term rates in negative territory
  • The greenback rebounded in 2022 due to the aggressive interest rate increases in the US that led the dollar to shed 20% of its value and fall to a 24-year low

 

Japan’s Ultra-Loose Policy Stance

On September 22, 2022, Japan entered the foreign exchange market to purchase yen for the first time since 1998 to assist the battered yen after the Bank of Japan decided to maintain its record-low interest rates. Owing to the BOJ's decision to maintain its ultra-loose policy stance, which defied a global trend of central banks tightening their monetary policies to combat skyrocketing inflation, it had previously traded more than 1% higher.

It remains to be seen how long this action would halt the yen's steady decline. The dollar strengthened in 2022 because of the aggressive interest rate hikes in the US, which caused the currency to lose 20% of its value and drop to a 24-year low.

The BOJ's decision came after the US Federal Reserve delivered its third straight rate increase of 75 basis points on 21st September and signaled more hikes ahead, underscoring its resolve to not allow any let-up in its battle against inflation and strengthening the dollar. Japan also stood alone among major economies in keeping short-term rates in negative territory after the Swiss National Bank on 22st September raised its policy rate by 75 basis points, ending years of negative rates aimed at taming the appreciation of its currency.

 

Explore Japan's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks Explore Japan's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks Visit Report Store
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