Median Household Income Overview
The indicator refers to the median income of a household in a country. Median household income divides households into two equal segments, such that the first half earns less than the median income while the second half earns more. Median income is defined in PPP (Purchasing Power Parity, in Current International Dollars) terms so as to avoid exchange rate fluctuations due to inflationary tendencies across countries. The median income level is generally accepted as the better indication of well-being or actual income distribution as it is not skewed by disproportionate data.
According to GlobalData, the top ten countries with highest median household income in the world are Singapore, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Belgium, United States, Cyprus, and Australia. The average median household income (PPP) was $40,094 in 2021.
Mexico’s Median Household Income Highlights in 2021
Mexico’s median household income (PPP) hit $13,989 in 2021, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. Between 2010 to 2021, Mexico’s median household income decreased by 14.2%.
According to the OECD, Mexico’s Gini Index (a measure of income inequality) stood at 0.418 in 2018, which is one of the highest among all OECD nations. On a scale of zero to one, zero signifies income equality, while one stands for a highly unequal income distribution. The average income of the richest 20% of the population in Mexico is 10.3 times higher than that of the poorest 20% of the population. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an economic crisis, which has widened the inequality between Mexico’s regions, with small businesses crumpling and millions of people losing their jobs and livelihoods.
Key elements that are influencing Global Economy
Increased COVID-19 impact:
As a result of Omicron, a new variant of COVID-19, more cases have been reported worldwide, resulting in the disruption of supply chain management. However, the global vaccination drive has reduced the fatality rate from the coronavirus.
Rising Inflation and Interest Rates:
As a result of rising inflation rates in both developing and advanced economies, central banks have been forced to tighten monetary policy and raise interest rates to keep prices from rising. However, a steady increase in interest rates could cause financial distress in some economies.
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