The Life expectancy at birth in Cuba attained a value of 78.40 years in 2024
The indicator recorded a historical growth (CAGR) of 2.22% between 2021 to 2024, and is expected to grow by...
GlobalData projects the figure to grow at a CAGR of ...
Life Expectancy at Birth: Overview
Life expectancy is defined as the average number of years that an individual could assume to live, if he or she were to pass through the life exposed threats that are prevailing during a specific period of time and region. The life expectancy is considered as an important factor when assessing the health of a demographic group.
Globally the average life expectancy has increased from 30-40 years in the early 20th century and is now over 70 years of age. Worldwide the life expectancy has grown steadily until recently, when individuals began to combat with health related issues just a few generations ago.
Life Expectancy at Birth in Cuba
Between 2018-2021, the life expectancy at birth in Cuba was highest in 2021, reaching 79 years of age. The country witnessed a significant increase in total life expectancy at birth in 2021 when compared to 2018 among both the male and female population. The life expectancy at birth in Cuba has exponentially increased since the 1990s.
Cuba's female population has a higher life expectancy at birth than the country's male population. When compared to previous years, the growth rate of life expectancy at birth for both male and female population has increased in 2021, indicating an improvement in the healthcare sector in the country. However the male life expectancy at birth increased at a higher rate than that of female life expectancy between 2018 and 2021.
Factors that Affect Life Expectancy
Life expectancy in a country depends on multiple factors including healthcare, lifestyle, resources and even culture. Other important factors that impact life expectancy of an individual include genetics, socio-economic status and prenatal & childhood conditions. With Cuba, being one of the developing nations, the healthcare infrastructure in the country needs significant reinforcement to improve the life expectancy age of the country.
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