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The Net Migration in Spain (2021 - 2029, people)

  • The Net migration in Spain attained a value of 193,850 people in 2024

  • The indicator recorded a historical decline (CAGR) of 2.93% between 2021 to 2024, and is expected to decline by...

  • GlobalData projects the figure to decline at a CAGR of ...

The Net Migration in Spain (2021 - 2029, people)

Published: Apr 2025
Source: GlobalData

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Net Migration in Spain

The net migration in Spain stood at 210 thousand people in 2021. It recorded a decline of 2.7% in 2021 compared to the previous year. Between 2018-2021, the indicator decreased by 37.0%. The net migration in Spain was highest in 2019 at 454 thousand people and lowest in 2021 at 210 thousand people, between 2018 and 2021.

Net Migration: Global Scenario

According to Global Data, the United States has the highest net migration, followed by the Syrian Arab Republic, Venezuela, India, the United Kingdom, South Sudan, Russia, Canada, Spain, and Australia.

Countries with the lowest net migration include Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, China, Uganda, Turkey, Nepal, Jordan, Mexico, and Romania.

Net Migration

Net migration is the difference between the number of migrants entering and those leaving a country in a year. A positive figure is known as net immigration and a negative figure is a net emigration.

If a region has a positive net migration rate, it indicates that there are more people moving in the region as compared to leaving. A negative net migration rate, on the other hand, indicates that more people are leaving a region than are moving in.

Key Factors Influencing Migration Rate:

Economic Factors: Economic factors are one of the primary factors influencing migration. Low agricultural income, low productivity, underdevelopment, increasing unemployment rate, unfavorable economic circumstances, few opportunities for advancement, and depletion of natural resources are some of the major causes of migration.

Demographic Factors: It has been discovered that internal migration is influenced by variations in the population growth rates of a country, labor laws, and standard of living. Rural areas have higher rates of fertility and population growth, which pushes people to move into the cities.

Socio-cultural Factors: Other significant causes of migration are social and cultural factors. Culture, family, religion, politics, and education also lead to migration.

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