Explore Brazil's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks

The Unemployment rate of Brazil (2021 - 2029, %)

  • The Unemployment rate of Brazil attained a value of 7.21 % in 2024

  • The indicator recorded a historical change (bps difference) of 628 bps between 2021 to 2024, and is expected to grow by...

  • GlobalData projects the figure to change by 17 bps between 2025 and 2029, reaching...

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The Unemployment rate of Brazil (2021 - 2029, %)

Published: Apr 2025
Source: GlobalData

Explore Brazil's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks
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Unemployment 

Unemployment is a term used to describe people who are actively looking for work but are unable to find one. The unemployment rate is derived by dividing the total number of unemployed persons by the total number of people in a certain region or workforce. It is one of the most important markers of a country's economic health. 

Global Unemployment 

In 2020, the worldwide unemployment rate rose to 6.5%. The global unemployment rate increased by 33 million, reaching 220 million people in 2020. 

According to the International Labour Organization, the global unemployment rate is expected to reach 5.7% in 2022, with more than 200 million people unemployed globally, which is more than the COVID-19 level.   

Unemployment Rate of Brazil 

Between 2018-2021, the unemployment rate in Brazil was highest 2021, reaching 13.82%. The unemployment rate decreased from 12.38% in 2018 to 12.06% in 2019 but again increased in 2020. In 2020, the halt in various non-essential activities, particularly in the hospitality sector, led to massive job loss in March 2020.  

Even though many job opportunities have revived since April–August 2020, there existed a high level of uncertainty among employers. In spite of easing the restrictions and support from the government, the unemployment rate increased to 13.82% in 2021. Even after more job creation, the unemployment rate is further forecast to decline to 13.01% in 2022. Between 2018 to 2021, the unemployment rate in Brazil increased by 9.0%. On a year-on-year basis, the unemployment rate reported a negative YoY growth of 0.1% in 2021. 

Factors that Cause Unemployment 

Recession, government policies, geographical labor mobility, technological advancements, global economy, expanding population, and education, training, and skill development of workers are some of the primary elements that influence unemployment in a country. 

 

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