Explore Indonesia's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks

The Unemployment rate of Indonesia (2021 - 2029, %)

  • The Unemployment rate of Indonesia attained a value of 5.18 % in 2024

  • The indicator recorded a historical change (bps difference) of 125 bps between 2021 to 2024, and is expected to decline by...

  • GlobalData projects the figure to change by 4 bps between 2025 and 2029, reaching...

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The Unemployment rate of Indonesia (2021 - 2029, %)

Published: Apr 2025
Source: GlobalData

Explore Indonesia's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks
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Unemployment  

Unemployed people are those that are actively looking for work but are having no luck. The unemployment rate is derived by dividing the total number of unemployed people by the total population of a certain region or workforce. It is one of the most important measures of a country's economic health.

Global Unemployment  

The International Labour Organization estimates that by the end of 2021, the average regional unemployment rate will be 9.6%, down from the 10.6% it reached in 2020 but up from the 8% that was noted in 2019, which is used in this case as a benchmark to determine the impact of the pandemic's first two years.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) reported that the unemployment rate in OECD regions fell below the pre-pandemic rate when its February 2022 unemployment numbers were published in April 2022. Since this data series' inception in 2001, this is its lowest point. Additionally, the OECD region's unemployment rate decreased further, dropping by 0.7 million to 34.9 million people.

Unemployment Rate of Indonesia

The unemployment rate in Indonesia in 2021 stood at 6.6%. Between 2018-2021, the unemployment rate in Indonesia was highest in 2020 at 7.0% and lowest in 2019 at 5.2%. The unemployment rate decreased by 6.6% on a year-on-year basis in 2021 and increased by 26.0% between 2018-2021. 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, businesses were closed, which raised the unemployment rate to 7.1 in 2020. In 2021, due to the reopening of the economy and the gradual uptick in domestic activities, the unemployment rate decreased to 6.6% 2021. According to GlobalData, the unemployment rate is forecast to decrease further to 6% in 2022.

Even the government expanded unemployment benefits, including for workers in the informal sector.

Factors that Cause Unemployment

Some of the key factors that affect unemployment in a nation are recession, government policies, geographic labor mobility, technological breakthroughs, the global economy, growing populations, and worker education, training, and skill development.

 

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