Explore Romania's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks

The Unemployment rate of Romania (2021 - 2029, %)

  • The Unemployment rate of Romania attained a value of 5.55 % in 2024

  • The indicator recorded a historical change (bps difference) of 5 bps between 2021 to 2024, and is expected to decline by...

  • GlobalData projects the figure to change by 41 bps between 2025 and 2029, reaching...

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The Unemployment rate of Romania (2021 - 2029, %)

Published: Apr 2025
Source: GlobalData

Explore Romania's latest macroeconomic trends and forecasts to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks
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Unemployment  

Unemployed people are those that are actively looking for work but are having no luck. The unemployment rate is derived by dividing the total number of unemployed people by the total population of a certain region or workforce. It is one of the most important measures of a country's economic health.

Global Unemployment  

The International Labour Organization estimates that by the end of 2021, the average regional unemployment rate will be 9.6%, down from the 10.6% it reached in 2020 but up from the 8% that was noted in 2019, which is used in this case as a benchmark to determine the impact of the pandemic's first two years.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) reported that the unemployment rate in OECD regions fell below the pre-pandemic rate when its February 2022 unemployment numbers were published in April 2022. Since this data series' inception in 2001, this is its lowest point. Additionally, the OECD region's unemployment rate decreased further, dropping by 0.7 million to 34.9 million people.

Unemployment Rate of Romania

The unemployment rate in Romania in 2021 stood at 5.2%. Between 2018-2021, the unemployment rate in Romania was highest in 2021 at 5.2% and lowest in 2019 at 3.9%. The unemployment rate increased by 4.8% on a year-on-year basis in 2021 and increased by 24.0% between 2018-2021. 

According to GlobalData estimates, the unemployment rate in Romania increased to 5.2% in 2021 from 5% in 2020 as more people started searching for jobs with reopening measures of the economy. According to the National Institute of Statistics, Romania's unemployment rate was 6% in Q1 2022, a 0.1% increase as compared to the rate of Q4 2021. In Q1 2022, the employment rate for the population aged 15-64 years stood at 62.4%, a 0.3% increase as compared to the rate recorded in Q4 2021.

Factors that Cause Unemployment

Some of the key factors that affect unemployment in a nation are recession, government policies, geographic labor mobility, technological breakthroughs, the global economy, growing populations, and worker education, training, and skill development.

 

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