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Production of Coal in India, 2021 - 2029 (million tonnes)

  • Production of Coal in India reached 1,120.12 million tonnes in 2024

  • Production grew by a CAGR of 11% between 2021 to 2024,and is expected to grow by...

  • GlobalData projects the production to grow at a CAGR of...

Production of Coal in India, 2021 - 2029 (million tonnes)

Published: Feb 2025
Source: GlobalData

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Impact of COVID-19 on coal mining in India 

India is endowed with vast mineral deposits, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese, copper, lead, zinc and limestone. The country’s coal mining industry has great potential, and provides basic raw materials to various industries, including steel and power. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy, India was the fifth-largest country globally and the third largest in Asia-Pacific in terms of proven coal reserves.  

Despite the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, India’s coal production managed to grow in 2020, over the previous year. Strong performance of the country’s largest producer was from Coal India Limited (CIL). 

Coal production in India 

India, by holding a significant position, was the world’s second-largest coal producer, after China, in 2020.  

Despite the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, India’s coal production managed to grow in 2020 – in comparison to the previous year. This was mainly supported by a strong performance from the country’s largest producer, Coal India Limited (CIL), which owns majority of domestic output. 

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted several operations in the country, especially during the second quarter of 2020, with a strict nationwide lockdown. Although coal mining activity and its transportation were declared an essential service by the government, lower power demand disrupted supply, with rising inventories at both power plants and coal mines. However, production was revived in the following quarter, due to increasing demand, amid the easing of the pandemic restrictions. 

Key coal producers in India 

Coal India Ltd (CIL) 

CIL is a government-owned coal mining company that produces coal and coal-based products. The company’s portfolio of products includes coking coal, semi coking coal, non-coking coal, hard coal, washed and beneficiated coal, coal fines, heavy oil and coke. The company operates both surface and underground mines. The company's products find applications in steel making, fertilizer, glass, power utilities, cement, ceramic, chemical, paper, domestic fuel and industrial plants. It also provides mining consultancy services across India. The company operates its mining deposits across India, and also has a presence in Mozambique. CIL is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. 

Singareni Collieries Co. Ltd (SCCL) 

Singareni Collieries Co. Ltd (SCCL) is a coal mining company. The company’s coal reserves are spread across many kilometers of the Pranahita-Godavari valley in Andhra Pradesh, India. The company carries out mining activities in four districts of Telangana. It also provides consultation services, including coal exploration and evaluation; mine planning, design and construction; mine survey; environmental management; human resources development; contract management; management services; analytical services and mine rescue services. The company is jointly owned by the Government of India and the Government of Telangana. SCCL is headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. 

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