Impact of Inflation on United Kingdom (UK) Insurance, 2023 Update

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Impact of Inflation on UK Insurance Market Report Overview

In 2023, UK inflation dropped from 10.4% in January to 4.0% in December. Economic growth flatlined in the year, with the economy falling into recession in Q4 after two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth. The top three financial concerns for UK insurance consumers are paying monthly bills, the overall impact of the cost-of-living crisis, and saving for a comfortable retirement.

The ‘Impact of Inflation on United Kingdom (UK) Insurance, 2023 Update’ report provides an in-depth analysis of the UK’s economic situation and its impact on the country’s insurance industry in 2023. It examines the changes in consumer behavior, identifying key opportunities for insurance companies going forward. The report also discusses the impact on claims and expenses across major lines of business in the UK insurance market.

Key LoB ·        Motor

·        Property

·        Travel

·        Pet

·        Cyber

·        Liability

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UK Insurance Market - Changing Customer and SME Behavior

Cancellations have been regular in 2023 due to the cost-of-living crisis. According to GlobalData’s 2023 UK Insurance Consumer Survey, just under 10% of pet and travel insurance customers canceled their insurance policy in 2023. These policies are generally considered, of the four primary personal lines products, to be the most expendable in tough economic periods. This trend is likely to continue into 2024 as the economy battles recession. However, fewer cancellations in the travel line will be due to greater travel freedoms in 2023 than the year before.

Furthermore, in the UK, SMEs are also heavily affected by the cost-of-living crisis, and this is similarly influencing their willingness to keep insurance policies. Policies that SMEs are least likely to consider switching or canceling are public liability, employers’ liability, professional indemnity, and property insurance. On a positive note, SMEs are more likely to auto-renew and spend less time comparing prices or seeking alternative providers than personal lines customers. Brokers are primarily responsible for the distribution of insurance products to SMEs, so the impetus falls on them to seek better deals for clients to provide better support through cheaper premiums, more appropriate cover levels, or value-added risk management services.

UK Consumers who Cancelled Their Policies as a Percentage of Current Policyholders, 2022-2023

UK Consumers who Cancelled Their Policies as a Percentage of Current Policyholders, 2022-2023

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UK Insurance Market Dynamics

Motor Insurance: Since the start of 2022, the rolling average also shows a decline in policies sold heading into 2023. Continually hiking premiums will eventually start to push consumers out of the market as car ownership costs become too exorbitant and drivers look to sell their vehicles. GlobalData’s 2023 UK Insurance Consumer Survey finds that almost a third of motor customers saw their premium increase by 21% or more in 2023. As motoring costs increase, a growing number of UK drivers are considering selling their vehicles. Moreover, the impact that spiraling claims have had on underwriting results and underlying profits in 2022 and 2023, premium increases are to be expected. Therefore, companies who can proactively ‘future-proof’ their supply chains and repair networks (especially given the rise of electric vehicles) and manage back-end costs more efficiently will be market leaders in the long run.

Property Insurance: According to GlobalData’s 2023 UK Insurance Consumer Survey, many home insurance customers saw significant increase in their premiums at renewal. This is primarily due to an increase in building costs which will inevitably be passed onto customers. Additionally, as operating costs increase and revenue slows, it is likely that more businesses will cancel property policies to reduce the possibility of insolvency. The same survey also reports that over 15% of respondents were not holding property insurance had canceled their cover due to the cost-of-living crisis.

Travel Insurance: Single-trip policies are becoming far more popular for consumers than multi-trip travel insurance policies, especially post the COVID-19 pandemic. Many consumers are unable to fully commit to annual policies, so a greater number are opting for single-trip cover. Also, research from UK provider Just Travel Cover in the summer of 2023 indicates that many consumers are increasingly putting off their purchase of travel insurance until much closer to their departure date. Counterintuitively, purchasing cover earlier would alleviate consumers’ worries about cancellations as their cover should reimburse their costs. Travel insurers should bank on this opportunity educating the customers the benefits of purchasing cover sooner rather than later to help cover for canceled trips.

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Reasons to Buy

The report provides:

  • An understanding of the consumer challenges in the UK due to slow economic growth and disinflation in 2023.
  • An overview of the factors influencing consumers to cancel insurance policies and the measures undertaken to avoid such actions.
  • An understanding of the effects of inflation on market dynamics across key personal and commercial lines.
  • Insights into the impact on claims and expenses across major lines of business.

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Table of Contents

  • 1. Executive Summary

    • 1.1. Market overview
    • 1.2. Key findings
    • 1.3. Critical success factors

  • 2. UK Macroeconomic Trends

    • 2.1. Debt, disinflation, and deterioration: 2023 in the UK
    • 2.2. Deep recession fears allayed, but many costs will stay high
    • 2.3. Concerns among consumers and businesses are high

  • 3. Changing Customer and SME Behavior

    • 3.1. Cancellations have been regular in 2023
    • 3.2. Finding cheaper providers is a key priority for many
    • 3.3. Consumers and business are relying on credit to pay for cover

  • 4. Market Dynamics

    • 4.1. The motor market is facing a major challenge as costs spiral
    • 4.2. Property premiums are rising to help cover escalating losses
    • 4.3. Travel premiums rose due to higher demand and claim costs
    • 4.4. Pet insurance subscribers and premiums are growing
    • 4.5. Cyber premiums may be cooling, but risk is sky high
    • 4.6. Liability premiums have risen, but demand has been fairly flat

  • 5. Appendix

    • 5.1. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms
    • 5.2. Methodology
    • 5.3. Secondary sources
    • 5.4. Further reading

  • 6. About GlobalData
  • 7. Contact Us

Figures

Figure 1: Disinflation has characterized 2023, but prices are still squeezing consumers

Figure 2: The UK economy entered a recession in Q4 2023

Figure 3: Bank Rate has increased dramatically since December 2021 to 5.25% in December 2023

Figure 4: Unemployment rose then fell in 2023 as the employment market loosened

Figure 5: Food and energy prices were among the culprits for squeezed consumer and business incomes

Figure 6: Consumers harbor considerable concern over energy bills and household budgets

Figure 7: Top concerns are for paying monthly bills, the impact of the cost-of-living crisis, and saving for retirement

Figure 8: Many SMEs are worried about inflation, recession, and generating enough revenue to stay afloat

Figure 9: Almost 10% of pet and travel insurance customers canceled cover due to the cost-of-living crisis in 2023

Figure 10: Cancellations were most frequently performed as a cost-saving measure

Figure 11: Over one in five home and motor customers have considered making a change to their policy

Figure 12: SMEs mostly considered canceling or switching motor-related policies

Figure 13: The cost-of-living crisis contributed to over 80% of policy cancellation or provider-change considerations

Figure 14: Roughly one in three consumers who shopped around found a new provider in the home and motor lines

Figure 15: Price and better cover limits are comfortably the most frequent reasons given for switching

Figure 16: SMEs look to compare prices in compulsory or heavily demanded products

Figure 17: Price, cover level, and risk management services are often the most important factors for SMEs to switch

Figure 18: Many home, motor, and pet insurance customers are paying for their cover through premium finance

Figure 19: Lines of credit are vital for SMEs in helping pay for business insurance

Figure 20: Demand for motor policies declined after 2022 following an increase over 35% in the average premium

Figure 21: Average claim costs and gross claims paid have escalated since the pandemic

Figure 22: Despite more reinsurance cession, a failure to address back-end expenses is costing motor insurers

Figure 23: Over a third of UK motor insurance customers expect to transition to an EV in the next five years

Figure 24: Demand for property cover has declined for years, but premiums are starting to rise due to claims costs

Figure 25: Over half of UK SMEs are paying higher premiums for the same or lower cover levels after renewal

Figure 26: Gross claims paid increased by over 60% in commercial and domestic lines since the start of the pandemic

Figure 27: The combined operating ratio in the property line of business reached 123.0% in 2022

Figure 28: Rising interest rates have been discouraging home purchases, which has brought down house prices

Figure 29: Over 40% of renters intend on purchasing a home in the next five years

Figure 30: Premiums for both single- and multi-trip policies increased significantly over the pandemic

Figure 31: The average cost of medical expense and cancellation claims markedly increased in 2022

Figure 32: International travel by all forms of transport started to recover after pandemic restrictions lifted in 2022

Figure 33: Monthly payment options are enabling more subscribers to afford pet insurance

Figure 34: Gross claims incurred for cat and dog claims increased by over 20% in 2022

Figure 35: Veterinary care costs increased massively over the pandemic, while the UK pet population is still growing

Figure 36: More than 50% of UK SMEs reported their cyber insurance premiums increased at renewal

Figure 37: More than 50% of medium companies have cyber cover, but uptake decreases with business size

Figure 38: Uptake of liability products remains strong despite sizeable premium hikes in the past five years

Figure 39: Insolvencies in the UK are volatile but have been on the rise since the start of 2021

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