1. Energy transition in the Middle East
2. COP 26 and the struggle to stop climate change
2.1 COP 26 and the UN climate change agreement
2.1.1 The role of the COP
2.1.2 Notable COP meetings
2.2 The objectives of COP 26
2.3 Key players and their policies
2.3.1 China
2.3.2 United States
2.3.3 India
2.3.4 European Union
2.3.5 Russia
2.3.6 Indonesia
2.3.7 Brazil
2.3.8 Japan
3. The global energy transition
3.1 The outlook for energy demand
3.1.1 Net zero pledges
3.1.2 Alternative scenarios
3.2 The future of Middle East utilities
3.2.1 Renewables reshape global energy
3.2.2 The future of Middle East utilities
3.2.3 Energy storage game changer
3.2.4 Regional interconnection
3.3 Energy storage and grid integration
3.3.1 Storage
3.3.2 Hydrogen storage
3.4 Digitalisation and smart grids
3.4.1 Digitalisation of energy
3.4.2 Smart grids
3.5 New fuels and the cost of energy
3.5.1 Biofuels
3.5.2 Hydrogen and other low-carbon gases
3.5.3 Cost factors
3.6 Key players in the Middle East energy transition
3.6.1 Algeria
3.6.2 Egypt
3.6.3 Jordan
3.6.4 Morocco
3.6.5 Saudi Arabia
3.6.6 UAE
3.7 Key projects in the region and around the world
4. Future transport
4.1 The electrification of transport
4.1.1 Road transport
4.1.2 Rail
4.1.3 Aviation
4.1.4 Shipping
4.1.5 Challenges to electrification
4.2 The electrification of transport in the Middle East
4.3 Key initiatives and projects
4.3.1 Egypt / public transport
4.3.2 Iran / electrification of rail network
4.3.3 Morocco / high-speed rail
4.3.4 Qatar / electric buses
4.3.5 Saudi Arabia / Lucid motors
4.3.6 Saudi Arabia / Neom
5. Renewable energy in the Middle East
5.1 National targets
5.1.1 Algeria
5.1.2 Bahrain
5.1.3 Egypt
5.1.4 Iran
5.1.5 Iraq
5.1.6 Jordan
5.1.7 Kuwait
5.1.8 Morocco
5.1.9 Oman
5.1.10 Qatar
5.1.11 Saudi Arabia
5.1.12 Syria
5.1.13 Tunisia
5.1.14 UAE
5.2 Key organisations in Middle East renewables
5.2.1 Algeria
5.2.2 Bahrain
5.2.3 Egypt
5.2.4 Iran
5.2.5 Iraq
5.2.6 Jordan
5.2.7 Kuwait
5.2.8 Morocco
5.2.9 Oman
5.2.10 Qatar
5.2.11 Saudi Arabia
5.2.12 Syria
5.2.13 Tunisia
5.2.14 UAE
5.3 Key renewable energy projects in the Middle East
5.3.1 Solar energy projects
5.3.2 Wind energy projects
5.3.3 Waste-to-energy projects
5.3.4 Hydrogen projects
6. Middle East energy investment trends
6.1 Energy investment outlook improves
6.1.1 Apicorp report: Mena Energy Investment Outlook 2021-25
6.1.2 Investing in power
6.1.3 Renewables investment
6.1.4 Solar and wind investment
6.1.5 Investing in energy storage
6.1.6 Investing in hydrogen and ammonia
6.1.7 Natural gas investment
6.1.8 Petrochemicals investments
6.2 Mena energy transition contract award trends
6.2.1 Decline in oil and gas power awards
6.2.2 Surge in solar power generation awards
6.2.3 Turkish coal
6.2.4 Oil project investment declines dramatically
6.2.5 Gas contract awards surge
6.2.6 Chemical project investment
7. Hydrogen leads plans for green recovery from Covid-19
7.1 Green hydrogen emerges
7.2 Green hydrogen opportunities and projects
7.2.1 Opportunities for hydrogen fuel
7.2.2 Overcoming obstacles to hydrogen fuel
7.2.3 Middle east region eyes green hydrogen as future fuel
7.2.4 Green hydrogen projects in the Middle East
7.2.4.1 Helios Green Fuels Project, Neom
7.2.4.2 Green Hydrogen and Ammonia Facility, Duqm
7.2.4.3 Green hydrogen power facility, Duqm
7.2.4.4 Green fuels project, Oman
7.2.4.5 Hyport Duqm, Oman
7.2.4.6 Green Ammonia Facility at Kizad
7.2.4.7 Waste-to-Hydrogen Plant in Sharjah
7.2.4.8 Masdar City: Green Hydrogen Demonstrator Plant
7.2.4.9 Taqa – Abu Dhabi Ports green Ammonia Facility
7.2.4.10 Dewa green hydrogen pilot project
7.2.5 Green hydrogen players in the Middle East and North Africa
7.3 Outlook for hydrogen supply and demand
7.3.1 Green hydrogen market potential
7.3.2 Competing with fossil fuels
7.3.3 Infrastructure and supply chains
7.3.4 Staying competitive
7.3.5 Pushing down prices
7.3.6 Gulf nears hydrogen benchmark
7.3.7 Aramco’s hydrogen expansion
7.3.8 Saudi’s hydrogen pipeline plans
7.3.9 Investment in hydrogen
7.3.10 Regulatory framework
7.3.11 Grid integration
7.4 Outlook for hydrogen supply and demand
7.4.1 Saudi Arabia’s hydrogen pact with Germany
7.4.2 Belgian firm and Egypt sign hydrogen agreement
7.4.3 Adnoc and GS Energy to explore hydrogen opportunities
7.4.4 Aramco signs hydrogen cooperation deal with Hyundai
7.4.5 Hinicio studies hydrogen feasibility in Oman
7.4.6 Hydrogen vehicles in the UAE
7.4.7 Abu Dhabi Hydrogen Alliance
Strategies for Middle East oil
8.1 The future of fossil fuel: Long term outlook for oil and gas demand
8.1.1 Mixed forecasts for peak demand
8.1.1.1 McKinsey
8.1.1.2 Equinor
8.1.1.3 BP
8.1.1.4 Bernstein Energy
8.1.1.5 Rystad Energy
8.1.1.6 IEA
8.1.1.7 Vitol
8.1.1.8 Goldman Sachs
8.1.1.9 Wood Mackenzie
8.1.1.10 Opec
8.2 The future of fossil fuel. Long term outlook for oil and gas demand
8.2.1 The outlook for oil and gas revenues in the Mena region
8.2.2 Regional competitiveness
8.2.3 Sustained Mena production
8.2.4 Comparing scenarios
8.2.5 Geopolitical considerations
8.2.6 Oil economy outlook
8.3 The future of fossil fuel. Long term outlook for oil and gas demand
8.3.1 How Middle East NOCs are responding to the energy transition
8.3.1.1 Saudi Aramco
8.3.1.2 Adnoc
8.3.1.3 Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
8.3.1.4 Qatar Petroleum
8.3.1.5 Bahrain Petroleum Company
8.3.1.6 Oman
8.3.1.7 Iraq’s NOCs
8.3.1.8 Sonatrach
8.3.1.9 Egypt
8.3.1.10 Libya’s National Oil Corporation
9. Algeria
9.1 Overview
9.2 Structure
9.3 Renewable capacity and generation
9.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
9.3.2 Renewable power generation
9.3.3 Generation capacity challenges
9.4 Renewable energy policy
9.5 Projects
9.5.1 Renewable projects under execution
9.5.2 Upcoming renewable projects
9.6 Key contacts
10. Bahrain
10.1 Market overview
10.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
10.2 Market structure
10.2.1 Government
10.3 Renewable capacity and generation
10.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
10.3.2 Renewable power generation
10.4 Renewable energy policy
10.4.1 Renewable energy plans and targets
10.4.2 Public-Private partnerships
10.4.3 Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)
10.4.4 Wind projects
10.5 Projects
10.6 Key contacts
11. Egypt.
11.1 Market overview
11.2 Market structure
11.2.1 Government
11.3 Renewable capacity and generation
11.4 Renewable energy policy
11.4.1 Fuel and alternative energy
11.4.2 Targets
11.4.3 Feed-in tariff (FIT) programme
11.4.4 Renewables procurement models
11.5 Projects
11.5.1 Solar power projects
11.5.2 Wind power projects
11.6 Key contacts
12. Iran
12.1 Overview
12.2 Structure
12.2.1 Government
12.2.2 Private sector
12.3 Renewable capacity and generation
12.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
12.3.2 Renewable power generation
12.4 Renewable energy policy
12.4.1 Fuel & alternative energy
12.5 Projects
12.5.1 Solar projects
12.5.2 Wind projects
12.5.3 Waste-to-energy projects
12.6 Key contacts
13. Iraq
13.1 Overview
13.2 Structure
13.2.1 Government
13.2.2 Private sector
13.3 Renewable capacity and generation
13.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
13.3.2 Renewable power generation
13.4 Renewable energy policy
13.5 KRG region
13.5.1 Overview
13.5.2 Structure
13.5.3 Renewable energy policy
13.6 Projects
13.6.1 Renewable projects planned and underway
13.7 Key contacts
14. Jordan
14.1 Market overview
14.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
14.2 Market structure
14.2.1 Government
14.2.2 Private power
14.2.3 Sector reform
14.3 Renewable capacity and generation
14.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
14.3.2 Renewable power generation
14.4 Renewable energy policy
14.5 Projects
14.5.1 Major renewable projects under execution
14.5.2 Upcoming renewable energy projects
14.5.3 Renewable projects (operation/completed)
14.5.4 Storage project
14.5.5 International electrical interconnection
14.6 Key contacts
15. Kuwait
15.1 Market overview
15.2 Market structure
15.2.1 Government
15.2.2 Private sector
15.2.3 Sector reform
15.3 Renewable capacity and generation
15.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
15.3.2 Renewable power generation
15.4 Renewable energy policy
15.4.1 Renewable energy status in Kuwait
15.5 Projects
15.5.1 Major upcoming renewable energy projects
15.5.2 Major cancelled/on hold renewable projects
15.5.4 Other renewable energy initiatives
15.6 Key contacts
16. Morocco
16.1 Market overview
16.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
16.2 Market structure
16.2.1 Government
16.2.2 Private power
16.2.3 Sector reform
16.3 Renewable capacity and generation
16.3.1 Installed renewable capacity and generation
16.3.2 Challenges
16.4 Renewable energy policy
16.4.1 Solar power
16.4.2 Wind power
16.5 Projects
16.5.1 Solar projects under execution
16.5.2 Upcoming solar projects
16.5.3 Wind power projects
16.5.4 Waste-to-energy project
16.5.5 Hydro power projects
16.6 Key contacts
17. Oman
17.1 Overview
17.2 Structure
17.2.1 Government
17.2.2 Private sector
17.3 Renewable capacity and generation
17.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
17.3.2 Renewable power generation
17.4 Renewable energy policy
17.4.1 Targets
17.5 Projects
17.5.1 Renewable projects under execution
17.5.2 Upcoming renewable projects
15.6 Key contacts
18. Qatar
18.1 Market overview
18.2 Market structure
18.2.1 Government
18.2.2 Private power programme
18.3 Renewable capacity and generation
18.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
18.3.2 Renewable power generation
18.3.3 Solar potential
18.4 Renewable energy policy
18.4.1 Targets and initiatives
18.5 Projects
18.6 Key contacts
19. Saudi Arabia
19.1 Market overview
19.2 Market structure
19.2.1 Government
19.2.2 Private power
19.3 Renewable capacity and generation
19.4 Renewable energy policy
19.4.1 Historical overview
19.5 Projects
19.5.1 Saudi Arabia plans CSP project
19.5.2 National Renewable Energy Programme
19.5.3 Smart grid implementation
19.5.4 Carbon trading scheme and other emission
19.5.5 Storage project
19.6 Key contacts
20. Syria
20.1 Market overview
20.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
20.2 Market structure
20.3 Renewable capacity and generation
20.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
20.3.2 Renewable power generation
20.4 Renewable energy policy
20.5 Projects
20.6 Key contacts
21. Tunisia
21.1 Market overview
21.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
21.2 Market structure
21.2.1 Government
21.2.2 Private power
21.2.3 Sector reform
21.3 Renewable capacity and generation
21.3.1 Installed renewable capacity
21.3.2 Renewable power generation
21.4 Renewable energy policy
21.4.1 Historical overview
21.4.2 Renewable energy policy and targets
21.5 Projects
21.5.1 Recently awarded projects
21.5.2 Major upcoming renewable projects
21.6 Key contacts
22. UAE
22.1 Overview
22.2 UAE Energy Strategy 2050
22.2.1 Other policies
22.3 UAE energy market structure
22.4 Renewable energy generation capacity
22.4.1 Alternative fuel and capacity
22.5 Abu Dhabi
22.5.1 Overview
22.5.2 Major clean energy projects in Abu Dhabi
22.6 Dubai
22.6.1 Overview
22.6.2 Clean energy projects
22.6.2.1 Solar IPP Programme
22.6.2.2 Other projects
22.6.3 Financing clean energy in Dubai
22.7 Northern Emirates
22.7.1 Overview
22.7.2 FEWA
22.7.4 SEWA
22.8 Key contacts
Disclaimer