Explore the latest trends and actionable insights on the Indonesia Coal Mining market to inform business strategy and pinpoint opportunities and risks

Volume of Coal exported from Indonesia to India, 2017 - 2020 (Million Tonnes)

  • The Volume of Coal exported from Indonesia to India reached 98.24 Million Tonnes in 2020

  • The indicator recorded a historical decline at a CAGR of 0.11% between 2017 and 2020

Volume of Coal exported from Indonesia to India, 2017 - 2020 (Million Tonnes)

Published: December 2021
Source: GlobalData

Impact of COVID-19 on coal mining in India 

India is endowed with vast mineral deposits, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese, copper, lead, zinc and limestone. The country’s coal mining industry has great potential, and provides basic raw materials to various industries, including steel and power. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy, India was the fifth-largest country globally and the third largest in Asia-Pacific in terms of proven coal reserves.  

Despite the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, India’s coal production managed to grow in 2020, over the previous year. A strong performance of the country’s largest producer was from Coal India Limited (CIL). 

Coal consumption in India 

In 2020, coal consumption in India fell due to the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, which has subdued industrial activities across the country. Of the total country’s coal consumption, the majority was thermal coal in 2020, while metallurgical coal accounted for a significant share. In terms of end-use, the power industry accounted for most of the consumption, followed by steel, cement sponge and other industries in 2020. 

Coal accounted for majority of the country’s electricity generation mix in 2020. The consumption from the country’s power industry fell owing to lower coal-fired electricity generation in 2020.  

Coal imports in India from Indonesia 

Indonesia is the largest source market, accounting for the majority of the country’s coal imports in 2019, followed by Australia and South Africa. 

India is among the world’s major coal importers, with a decline in 2020. This was primarily due to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which continuously impacted cargo movements within the country, particularly during the first half of the year. Operations at the country’s 12 major ports, including Kandla, Mumbai, JNPT, Mormugao, New Mangalore, Cochin, Chennai, Kamarajar (Ennore), V.O. Chidambaranar, Visakhapatnam, Paradip and Kolkata (including Haldia), which handles 61% of the country's total cargo traffic, were disrupted amid the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Key coal producers in India 

Coal India Ltd (CIL) 

CIL is a government-owned coal mining company which produces coal and coal-based products. The company’s portfolio of products includes coking coal, semi coking coal, non-coking coal, hard coal, washed and beneficiated coal, coal fines, heavy oil and coke. The company operates both surface and underground mines. The company's products find applications in steel making, fertilizer, glass, power utilities, cement, ceramic, chemical, paper, domestic fuel and industrial plants. It also provides mining consultancy services across India. The company operates its mining deposits across India, and also has a presence in Mozambique. CIL is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. 

Singareni Collieries Co. Ltd (SCCL) 

Singareni Collieries Co. Ltd (SCCL) is a coal mining company. The company’s coal reserves are spread across many kilometers of the Pranahita-Godavari valley in Andhra Pradesh, India. The company carries out mining activities in four districts of Telangana. It also provides consultation services, including coal exploration and evaluation; mine planning, design and construction; mine survey; environmental management; human resources development; contract management; management services; analytical services and mine rescue services. The company is jointly owned by the Government of India and the Government of Telangana. SCCL is headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. 

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