Enel SpA - Company Profile
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Business Description
Enel SpA (Enel) is an energy utility, that generates, transports, and distributes electricity. It also sells and trades electricity and natural gas, green certificates and CO2 emission rights. The company produces electricity using hydro, nuclear, wind, geothermal, solar, thermoelectric and other renewable sources. Enel operates its business through five reportable business segments: Thermal Generation and Trading; Enel Green Power; End-user Markets; Enel Grids; and Holding, Services and Other.
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R&D Overview
Enel has undertaken several R&D initiatives focused on digital transformation, sustainability, and innovation. The company has integrated advanced digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, into its operational and management processes to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and resilience. Enel's innovation model involves an extended ecosystem of industrial partners, research centers, universities, and startups to find new solutions to business needs. The company has adopted the ISO 56002 standard for innovation management and collaborated on the UNI/PdR 155 practice for sustainable innovation management. In 2024, Enel launched 67 Proofs of Concept to test new solutions and identified 21 innovative solutions for large-scale implementation. The R&D unit of Enel includes the global network of Innovation Hubs and the www.openinnovability.enel.com crowdsourcing platform. These units are responsible for scouting innovative solutions, providing technical and economic validation, and supporting the development and scale-up of new solutions. Enel owns 503 patents for industrial inventions, 265 of which are granted titles, belonging to 183 patent families, 17 utility models, and 184 design registrations. The company holds 1,831 trademark registrations, 1,709 of which have been granted.
Business Segments
- End-user Markets
- Enel Green Power
- Enel Grids
- Thermal Generation and Trading
- Holding and Services
- Other
Overview
Distributes electricity and natural gas to a free and regulated market. In FY2024, the segment incurred a capital expenditure of EUR971 million, which declined 14.7% YoY.
Performance
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Overview
Generates electricity through wind, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric and other sources. In FY2024, the segment incurred a capital expenditure of EUR3,133 million, which declined 41.4% YoY.
Performance
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Overview
Provides accessible, efficient and reliable energy to all communities. Operates as a distribution system operator through approximately 2.02 million km of power networks and more than 45 million smart meters. Leverages cutting-edge technologies for power networks’ resilience, while enabling advanced services for zero-emissions urban development. In FY2024, the segment incurred a capital expenditure of EUR5,868 million in FY2024, which grew 11.1% YoY.
Performance
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Overview
Produces electricity for grids and develops assets, optimizes performance and return on capital employed in various territories. Operates through coal-fired plants, fuel-oil and turbo-gas plants, combined-cycle plants, and nuclear plants. In FY2024, the segment incurred a capital expenditure of EUR673 million, which declined 11.6% YoY.
Performance
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Overview
Includes transmission, transport, maintenance and repairs, telephone and postal costs, communication, IT, leases and rental services. In FY2024, the segment incurred a capital expenditure of EUR176 million, which declined 7.4% YoY
Performance
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Geographical Segments
Target Markets
United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Panama, Costa Rica, and Guatemala.
Performance
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Target Markets
Includes Iberia, France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Romania, Greece, Belgium, Czech Republic, Hungary, Netherlands, United Kingdom, and Other European countries.
Performance
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Performance
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Performance
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