Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd (Eskom) is a South African public utility company primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. It serves a wide range of customers, including residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, both locally and internationally. The company operates under the regulatory framework of the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA).

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Eskom's R&D initiatives focus on supporting the organization with scientific and technical expertise, guiding technological direction, and exploring emerging and cutting-edge technologies. The company collaborates with universities, UoTs, FETs, and research institutions to address technological and skills challenges. The R&D efforts are primarily driven by the needs of Eskom's line divisions, focusing on applied research for practical, operational solutions aligned with strategic objectives. Additionally, the company dedicates resources to technology innovation to remain competitive and sustainable, contributing to financial, social, and environmental sustainability. The R&D unit of Eskom is the Research, Testing & Development (RT&D) business unit. This unit is responsible for providing research, testing, consulting, and strategic technical planning services. It plays a critical role in opening new technological opportunities, supporting emerging technologies, and creating partnerships to address challenges faced by Eskom plants. The unit focuses on applied research, technology innovation, and ensuring the company remains at the forefront of energy technology advancements.