Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (IAI) designs, develops and manufactures commercial and military aircraft, business jets, satellites, and defense electronics. It manufactures helicopters, missiles, and land systems, apart from providing repair and maintenance services. The company converts passenger aircraft to cargo aircraft. It offers unmanned air systems, anti-ballistic defense systems, naval weapons systems, C4I systems and maritime radars IAI also provides ground surveillance radars, precision weapons, autonomous and robotic systems, and defense suppression systems.

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The R&D arm of IAI focuses on investing on new technologies of the future for both in military and civilian markets. The company operates IAI Innovation Lab in Tel Aviv, Israel. The Innovation Center is at the core of the company's innovation strategy and runs several programs including the Innosphere, an international technological scouting program, the ASTRA space program, partnerships to establish innovation centers, global partnerships, and research collaborations. IAI partnered with Starburst, a specialized in the fields of European aerospace and defense. The company also engages with startups and other entities in the global innovation ecosystem to develop and nurture the local and international industry. As of December 2025, the company had 27 patents granted and 38 patent applications.