Steel Authority of India Ltd - Company Profile
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Business Description
Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) is a steel-making company involved in the production of iron and steel. It serves various industries, including construction, railways, automotive, and infrastructure, by providing products such as rails, plates, coils, and structural steel. In FY2025, SAIL achieved production volumes of 20.31 million tons (MT) of hot metal, 19.17 MT of crude steel, and 17.94 MT of saleable steel. SAIL's business portfolio includes a diverse range of products and services. The Bhilai Steel Plant in Chhattisgarh produces rails, long rails, blooms, billets, slabs, channels, joists, angles, TMT rebars, wire rods, crane rails, plates, pig iron, and coal chemicals. The Durgapur Steel Plant in West Bengal manufactures blooms, billets, joists, narrow slabs, channels, angles, TMT rebars, wheels, axles, pig iron, and coal chemicals. The Rourkela Steel Plant in Odisha offers plate mill plates, HR plates, HR coils, slabs, CR sheets/coils, galvanized sheets, ERW pipes, spiral weld pipes, CRNO, pig iron, and coal chemicals. The Bokaro Steel Plant in Jharkhand produces HR coils, slabs, HR sheets, plates, CR coils, sheets, GP sheets, coils, GC sheets, galvanealed steel, HRPO, pig iron, and coal chemicals. The IISCO Steel Plant in West Bengal provides wire rods, bars, rebars, joists, channels, angles, blooms, billets, universal and special sections, pig iron, and coal chemicals. Special steel plants like the Salem Steel Plant in Tamil Nadu produce cold-rolled stainless steel, hot-rolled carbon and stainless steel products, and micro-alloyed carbon steel. The Alloy Steels Plant in West Bengal manufactures alloy steel squares and rounds, wear-resistant plates, forgings, crane wheels, forged rolls/plates, special quality slabs, and stainless steel slabs. The Visvesvaraya Iron & Steel Plant in Karnataka produces rolled and forged alloy and special steel products. The Chandrapur Ferro Alloy Plant in Maharashtra produces high, medium, and low carbon ferro-manganese and silico-manganese.
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R&D Overview
SAIL has undertaken significant R&D initiatives through its Research and Development Centre for Iron & Steel (RDCIS) in FY2025. The company completed 60 research projects, focusing on the entire value chain of iron and steelmaking, and developed 23 new niche products. Key sustainability initiatives included the use of biochar as a partial replacement for pulverized coal injection and coke breeze, utilization of LD sludge bricks as a coolant, and waste-to-brick technologies. RDCIS also advanced projects under the National Green Hydrogen Mission and collaborated on decarbonization projects. The company presented 74 technical papers and published 67 in reputed journals, reflecting its commitment to R&D excellence. The R&D unit of the company is the RDCIS, which serves as the Corporate R&D Unit of SAIL. RDCIS is responsible for designing, implementing, and demonstrating multi-disciplinary R&D programs in SAIL Plants, focusing on enhancing quality, productivity, and yield, as well as promoting sustainability through decarbonization and circular economy initiatives.
Business Segments
Overview
ASP is in West Bengal, and provides wear resistant plates, alloy steel squares and rounds, crane wheels, forgings, forged rolls/ plates, special quality slabs and stainless steel slabs. Special quality slabs and stainless steel slabs are available in 300 and 400 series. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR81.8 million.
Performance
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Overview
BSL is in Jharkhand, which provides various products, including slabs, HR coils, plates, HR sheets. sheets, CR coils, coils, GP sheets, galvanized steel, GC sheets, HRPO, pig iron and coal chemicals. Consists of two twin-strand slab casters and a steel refining unit. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR29,353.0 million.
Performance
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Overview
BSP is in Chhattisgarh, which produces billets, slabs, blooms, joists, channels, TMT rebars, angles, wire rods, plates, crane rails, pig iron and coal chemicals. Also supplies India's longest rail tracks of 260 meters. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR17,805.0 million.
Performance
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Overview
Produces billets, blooms, joists, narrow slabs, channels, angles, TMT rebars, wheels and axles, pig iron and coal chemicals. DSP is in Durgapur, West Bengal and includes two new rebuilt coke oven batteries, three Ladle Furnaces, one bloom-cum-round caster, one Bloom caster and a new medium structural mill. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR10,984.7 million.
Performance
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Overview
ISP is in Burnpur, West Bengal, and produces wire rods, joists, bars and rebars, channels, blooms, angles, billets, universal and special section, pig iron, and coal chemicals. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR6,673.1 million.
Performance
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Overview
Includes the operations of SAIL Growth Works; Raw Materials Division (RMD)- Iron Ore Mines; BSP Mines(Iron Ore) at Rajhara Group; RMD flux mines at Kuteshwar; BSP Mines(Flux) at Nandini; VISP Mines(flux) at Bhadigund; Collieries Division(Coal Mines); Centralised Marketing Organization HQ; Central Coal Supply Organization; SAIL Consultancy Division; R&D Center for Iron and Steel at Ranchi; SAIL Safety Organization; Center for Engineering and Technology at Ranchi; Management Training Institute; Environment Management Division; Central Power Training Institute; and Transport and Shipping. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR1,271.2 million.
Performance
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Overview
RSP is in Odisha, and produces plate mill plates, HR coils, HR plates, CR sheet/ coil, slabs, ERW pipes, spiral weld pipes, CRNO, pig iron and coal chemicals. Also produces galvanized sheets, including plain and corrugated galvanized sheets. RSP uses LD technology for steel making, and it consists of new coke dry cooling plant, new coal handling plant, coal chemical department, turbo blower station and pig casting machine. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR18,412.0 million.
Performance
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Overview
SSP is in Salem, Tamil Nadu and offers cold rolled stainless steel, hot rolled carbon and stainless steel, and micro-alloyed carbon steel products. SSP comprises steel melting facilities, hot rolling mill complex and cold rolling mill complex. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR451.1 million.
Performance
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Overview
VISL is in Karnataka, and produces high quality rolled, forged alloy and special steel products. Steel is produced through BF-BOF-LRF-VD route. Facility includes vacuum oxygen decarburization, vacuum degassing, ingot teeming, ladle refining furnaces and continuous casting. In FY2025, recorded capital expenditure of INR13.1 million.
Performance
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Geographical Segments
Performance
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Performance
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