Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Ltd (Tata Motors) is a manufacturer and distributor of automobiles. The company's primary activities include the design, manufacture, and sale of cars, utility vehicles, trucks, buses, and defense vehicles. It caters to a diverse range of customer needs, from personal use to commercial applications in various industries. The company also manufactures engines for industrial and marine applications.

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Tata Motors is accelerating its commitment to sustainable mobility by focusing on the electrification of heavy vehicles and the adoption of alternative fuel technologies. The company has integrated natural gas and biofuel solutions across its product range to reduce carbon emissions. Significant progress is being made in hydrogen-powered fuel cell electric technology, with buses operating in Delhi as part of a tender fulfilment from Indian Oil Corporation. Investment is also directed towards Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) technology, with dedicated facilities for advancements in hydrogen-powered mobility. The company is assessing the commercial viability of hydrogen-powered vehicles for long-distance haulage and setting up the necessary infrastructure for their operation. The trial phase involves the development and deployment of advanced hydrogen-powered vehicles with varying configurations and payload capacities. These vehicles will be evaluated on prominent freight routes in India. Additionally, Tata Motors Ltd has developed the Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engine, named Hyperion, and launched a turbocharged CNG engine on the Nexon CNG. The company's innovation in EVs is anchored in building future-ready EVs with the Acti.ev architecture, delivering a 500 km+ range, faster charging speeds, and greater space efficiency. Industry-first features such as Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS) and integrated charging aggregator apps have been pioneered to enhance the EV ownership experience. The R&D initiatives of Tata Motors are supported by its collaboration with world-class academic institutions, which is key to JLR’s Reimagine strategy. The company launched its new Supply Chain Innovation Hub in partnership with the Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG) at the National Automotive Innovation Centre (NAIC) in Warwick. The hub serves as a 'Living Lab' test environment to prove innovative AI and data-driven supply chain solutions to enhance resilience and sustainability. Additionally, the company set up its new Open Innovation Hub in Bangalore, India, to deliver deep tech innovations supporting JLR’s Reimagine strategy. This hub connects India's startup ecosystem with JLR’s global engineering workforce to find new technological, engineering, and sustainability solutions. In FY2025, Tata Motors's India business received 68 patents and 148 design applications, while Jaguar Land Rover secured 440 patents and 290 design applications. The company collaborates with strategic partners and academic institutions to push boundaries and set new standards in the automotive industry. In FY2025, the company spent INR107,160 million, which as a percentage of revenue stood at 2.4% and declined 2.2% YoY.