Vedanta Ltd - Company Profile
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Business Description
Vedanta Ltd (Vedanta) is a diversified natural resources company involved in exploring, extracting, and processing minerals and oil and gas. It produces zinc, lead, silver, copper, aluminium, iron ore, oil and gas, ferro alloys, steel, cement, and commercial power. The company operates across India, South Africa, Namibia, the UAE, Ireland, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Liberia. The industries served by Vedanta include infrastructure, power, building and construction, automotive, aerospace, packaging, hydrocarbon refineries, steel, fertilizer, appliances, transport, and wires and cables.
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R&D Overview
Vedanta has undertaken a range of R&D initiatives to maintain its competitive edge and drive innovation across its business units. The company's R&D efforts focus on developing innovative products and services, improving product quality, reducing costs, and increasing efficiency. In the Aluminium segment, R&D is concentrated on value-added products, waste to wealth, process optimization, and decarbonization. The company has developed new Aluminium alloy products and is working on high-purity Aluminium variants for aerospace and electronics applications. In the Zinc segment, R&D focuses on enhancing operational efficiencies, developing innovative processes, and driving sustainable practices. The company has partnered with academic and research institutions to develop Zinc battery technologies. In the Copper segment, R&D has developed processes to recover precious metals and improve the purity of Cobalt sulphate. The Nickel segment is working on battery recycling processes and enhancing battery-grade Cobalt sulphate quality. ESL's R&D efforts are directed towards new product development, sustainability, quality enhancement, and digitalization initiatives. Vedanta saw two Indian patents granted to Hindustan Zinc Ltd in FY2025. The company has 47 patents under active application. Major technology alliances include partnerships with Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, IIT Kharagpur, CSIR-NML, and other reputed institutions for various R&D projects. The company spent INR210 million on R&D in FY2025.
Business Segments
Overview
Operates a refinery at Lanjigarh, Odisha and a smelter, a thermal coal-based captive power facility at Jharsuguda, Odisha, and Korba, Chhattisgarh. Operates through Bharat Aluminium Company Limited (BALCO).
Performance
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Overview
Manufactures copper cathodes and copper rods and operates mines. Operates a smelter, refinery, copper rod plant, sulphuric acid plant and phosphoric acid plant in India; and a refinery and two copper rod plants in Silvassa, Western India.
Performance
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Overview
Operates iron ore mines in Karnataka. Carries out exploration, mining and processing of iron ore, pig iron and metallurgical coke, and exports iron ore to customers.
Performance
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Overview
Carries out exploration, development and production of oil and gas. Operates through the subsidiary, Cairn India Limited. Operates oil and gas assets in Rajasthan; Ravva; Andhra Pradesh; Cambay in Gujarat; and KG Onshore & Offshore.
Performance
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Overview
Operates through Talwandi Sabo Power Limited (TSPL). Carries out power generation operations in India. Power operations include a thermal, coal- based commercial power facility of 600 MW at Jharsuguda, Odisha, and a 1,200 MW (two units of 600 MW each) thermal coal-based power plant in Chhattisgarh, Eastern India.
Performance
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Overview
Operates five lead-zinc smelters, one rock phosphate mine, four hydrometallurgical zinc smelters, two lead smelters, one pyro metallurgical lead-zinc smelter, sulphuric acid plants, and captive power plants in northwest India. Operates facilities in Chanderiya, Debari and Zawar in Rajasthan, Vizag in Andhra Pradesh, Haridwar in Uttarakhand, and Rampura in Gujarat.
Performance
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Overview
Operates Skorpion Zinc Mine and Refinery in Namibia; Lisheen mine in Ireland; and Black Mountain iron ore. Operates through THL Zinc Namibia Holdings (Proprietary) Limited, Vedanta Lisheen Holdings Limited and Black Mountain Mining (Proprietary) Limited.
Performance
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Performance
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Geographical Segments
Performance
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Performance
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Performance
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Performance
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Target Markets
Australia, the Netherlands, Namibia, the US, South Africa, Ireland, Liberia, Jersey, Scotland, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
Performance
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Performance
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