Vedanta Ltd - Company Profile
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Business Description
Vedanta Ltd (Vedanta) is a diversified natural resources. it is involved in exploring, extracting, and processing minerals and oil and gas. The company produces zinc, lead, silver, copper, aluminium, iron ore, oil and gas, ferro alloys, steel, cement, and commercial power. Vedanta operates Lanjigarh Alumina Refinery, Jharsuguda Aluminium Smelter, Korba Aluminium Smelter, and Talwandi Sabo Power Plant, among others. It is involved in the production of zinc, lead, silver, copper, aluminium, iron ore, oil and gas, ferro alloys, and steel. The company is also involved in power generation and has a presence in the cement and glass substrate industries. Vedanta serves sectors such as construction, infrastructure, automotive, energy, and manufacturing.
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R&D Overview
Vedanta has undertaken a range of R&D initiatives across its various business segments. In the Aluminium business, the focus is on developing value-added products, waste-to-wealth projects, process optimization, and decarbonization. The company has collaborated with premier academic and research institutes to develop new aluminum alloys and improve process efficiencies. In the Zinc business, efforts are directed towards operational efficiency, process innovation, and sustainable practices, with a focus on enhancing metal recovery and developing value-added products. The company has also made significant advancements in the Copper and Nickel businesses, focusing on product portfolio expansion, renewable energy adoption, and process optimization. In the Iron & Steel business, R&D efforts are aligned with resource efficiency and sustainability, with initiatives such as dry screening technology for iron ore fines and digital initiatives for mining safety and operational efficiency. The R&D units of Vedanta include the Aluminium R&D team, Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) R&D, Vedanta Zinc International (VZI), and ESL R&D. These units are responsible for driving innovation, developing new products, optimizing processes, and enhancing sustainability across their respective business segments. They collaborate with academic and research institutions to advance technological solutions and improve the company's competitive positioning. Vedanta has filed 25 patents under active application and received 8 patents in FY2026. The company has established major technology alliances with institutions such as CSIR-NML, IIT Kharagpur, Virginia Tech University, and others to strengthen its R&D capabilities and develop innovative solutions. In FY2026, the company spent INR236 million on R&D.
Business Segments
Overview
Manufactures copper cathodes and copper rods and operates mines. Operates a smelter, refinery, copper rod plant, sulphuric acid plant and phosphoric acid plant in India; and a refinery and two copper rod plants in Silvassa, Western India.
Performance
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Overview
Operates with a total installed capacity of 4,180 MW, serving regions in India, including Punjab, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. It provides electricity to various industries and state power corporations.
Performance
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Overview
Operates five lead-zinc smelters, one rock phosphate mine, four hydrometallurgical zinc smelters, two lead smelters, one pyro metallurgical lead-zinc smelter, sulphuric acid plants, and captive power plants in northwest India. Operates facilities in Chanderiya, Debari and Zawar in Rajasthan, Vizag in Andhra Pradesh, Haridwar in Uttarakhand, and Rampura in Gujarat.
Performance
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Overview
Operates Skorpion Zinc Mine and Refinery in Namibia; Lisheen mine in Ireland; and Black Mountain iron ore. Operates through THL Zinc Namibia Holdings (Proprietary) Limited, Vedanta Lisheen Holdings Limited and Black Mountain Mining (Proprietary) Limited.
Performance
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Performance
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Geographical Segments
Performance
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Performance
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Performance
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Performance
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Target Markets
Australia, the Netherlands, Namibia, the US, South Africa, Ireland, Liberia, Jersey, Scotland, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
Performance
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Performance
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Performance
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