Nokia Corp (Nokia) is a technology company, providing network and IP infrastructure, software, and related solutions. It offers software solutions for network service providers, cloud solution, managed services, fixed network services, and IoT solution. The company also provides various network solutions including IP, security, mobile, optical, and private for energy and resources, manufacturing and logistics, transportation, education, financial services, healthcare and retail sectors.

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The R&D arm of Nokia focuses on developing new products, services, and technologies by partnering and collaborating with third parties. It focuses on advanced the 6G ecosystem in multiple domains through co-creation with customers and partners. The company is investing in research and development initiatives to drive innovation across a comprehensive portfolio of network equipment, software, services, and licensing opportunities. It includes Nokia Bell Labs, the company's industrial research lab, which focuses on research areas such as physical AI, space communications, and AI-native networks and 6G. As of December 2025, it had more than 8,000 patent families. In FY2025, the company spent EUR4,900 million on R&D activities, which, as a percentage of revenue, stood at 24.6%.