NTPC Ltd (NTPC) is an energy conglomerate with a presence in the entire value chain of the power generation business. The company produces electricity and sells it to state power utilities on wholesale basis. It also provides consultancy, training of power professionals, energy trading, rural electrification, ash utilization, oil and gas exploration and coal mining.

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NTPC’s R&D arm focuses on integrating research and development initiatives with its overall business portfolio to advance technological capabilities in the energy sector. It strives to pioneer the adoption of reliable, efficient, and cost-effective technologies through fundamental and applied research in areas such as alternative fuels, renewable energy sources, and power plant operations. The company plans to collaborate with academic institutions, research organizations, and industry partners to develop scalable solutions that enhance efficiency, reliability, and environmental sustainability. NTPC aims to continuously strengthen its intellectual capital by investing in advanced methodologies, patents, and knowledge-sharing platforms. It focuses on addressing key challenges in the power sector through its dedicated R&D center, NETRA, which prioritizes projects in green hydrogen, carbon capture, energy storage, water technologies, and waste-to-energy solutions. The company strives to support operational excellence by providing scientific services for plant performance, equipment health, and fuel management, thereby contributing to sustainable growth and energy transition efforts. In FY2025, NTPC’s R&D expenditure increased to INR5828.0 million, reflecting a 20.5% increase compared to FY2024.