Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Petrobras) is a Brazilian multinational corporation primarily engaged in the exploration, production, refining, and transportation of petroleum and its byproducts. The company also invests in various energy-related industries such as biofuels and fertilizers.

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Petroleo has undertaken various R&D initiatives focused on developing technologies for oil and gas exploration and energy transition. Key projects include optimizing investments while reducing costs and uncertainties, enhancing efficiency and operational safety in production development, incorporating artificial intelligence into operations, and supporting the energy transition with products that have a reduced carbon footprint. The company has also launched an open innovation program, "Connections for Innovation," to accelerate technological development and strengthen partnerships. The company's R&D activities are managed by the Research, Development and Innovation Center (CENPES), which oversees the RD&I project portfolio and the development of technological solutions to support the company's Strategic Plan. CENPES is responsible for defining the RD&I portfolio based on business needs and strategic deployment, ensuring operational efficiency and resource optimization. As of December 31, 2025, the company had 1,690 patent applications under review and 1,448 granted patents across 49 countries. The open innovation program has resulted in over 350 new agreements in 2025 alone, surpassing the US$ 1.1 billion mark in partnerships over six years. In FY2025, the company spent BRL4,814 million on R&D, which grew 12.5% YoY.