Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd (TSMC) is a manufacturer of semiconductor products. It offers a wide range of wafer fabrication processes, which include process to manufacture complementary metal-oxide silicon semiconductor (CMOS) logic, embedded memory, radio frequency, mixed-signal, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), gallium nitride (GaN), and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors. It offers integrated semiconductor foundry services including leading advanced process and specialty technologies, advanced mask technologies, TSMC 3DFabric advanced packaging and silicon stacking and packing technologies.

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TSMC’s R&D arm focuses on developing cutting-edge technologies and designing solutions that contribute to the success of its customers products. The company focuses on : centralized activities and individual fabs. Its research areas include logic, memory, artificial intelligence, transistor structure, high mobility channel, low dimensional device and material, MRAM, RRAM, PCRAM, ferroelectrics, selector, on-chip interconnect, off-chip interconnect areas and artificial intelligence. In FY2024, TSMC’s development of 2nm technology that focuses on baseline setup, transistor and interconnect R/C performance improvement, and reliability evaluation. The company maintained strong partnerships with many research institutions, including SRC in the US and IMEC in Belgium. The company also continued to expand research collaboration with leading universities throughout the world for the advancement of semiconductor technologies and the nurturing of human talent for the future. In FY2024, the company incurred expenses of TWD204,181.8 million on R&D, which as a percentage of its revenue, stood at 7%.