TIM SpA (TIM) is a provider of telecommunications services primarily engaged in providing fixed and mobile telephony services, data services, and information and communications technology (ICT) solutions. The company offers fixed and mobile services, internet, digital content, and cloud services. It supports digital transformation for individuals, families, small and medium enterprises, and public institutions.

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TIM’s R&D arm focuses on technological and business innovation, enhancing its competitive advantage and brand recognition. The company has strengthened its adherence to the Open Innovation paradigm, creating a large ecosystem of partners and developing a platform model approach to foster new digital products and services. TIM is actively involved in network innovation, particularly in extending 5G coverage and participating in European research projects related to 5G and 6G technologies. The company collaborates with universities on research projects and has a significant patent portfolio, with a focus on the ICT sector. The company’s R&D units include the Technological Innovation and Business Innovation function, which is responsible for activities that provide a competitive advantage in business and technological innovation. As of December 2024, the company employed around 160 people and operates from offices in Turin, Milan, Rome, and Catania. The company had a patent portfolio with 450 patented inventions and more than 2,350 patent applications and patents issued. TIM is involved in major technology alliances, including participation in European research projects and collaborations with universities. In FY2024, the company incurred expenses of EUR503 million on R&D, which as a percentage of revenue, stood at 3.5%.