Toyota Motor Corp (Toyota) is an automobile manufacturing company. It designs, manufactures, assembles, and sells passenger cars, recreational and sport-utility vehicles, minivans, related parts and accessories, and commercial vehicles such as trucks. The company’s business portfolio includes a wide range of sectors and services. These include housing, financial services, communications, marine and biotechnology, and afforestation. The company's other operations include information technology-related businesses, including a web portal for automobile information. Toyota sells its vehicles in approximately 200 countries and regions, with primary markets in Japan, North America, Europe, and Asia.

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Toyota is focused on minimizing the negative aspects of vehicles, such as traffic accidents and environmental impact, while maximizing positive aspects like driving pleasure, comfort, and convenience. The company coordinates all phases of research and development, from basic research to advanced technology and product development. Key areas of focus include hybrid technologies, internal combustion engine fuel economy, alternative fuel vehicles, advanced safety technology, automated driving technologies, and connected car technologies. Toyota is also investing in electrification, connected vehicles, and automated driving to realize a future mobility society. The company has established various initiatives, such as the Toyota Research Institute (TRI) and Woven Planet Group, to accelerate research in artificial intelligence, robotics, autonomous mobility, and data and cloud technology. The R&D units of Toyota include Toyota Central Research & Development Laboratories, Inc., which leads research and development operations in Japan, and the Toyota Research Institute (TRI), which focuses on artificial intelligence technology. Woven Planet Group, comprising Woven by Toyota, Inc., is responsible for automated driving technologies and new projects like Woven City and Arene. These units manage the company's R&D activities by creating a smooth software pipeline from research to commercialization, leveraging data-handling capabilities, and strengthening collaboration within the Toyota Group. Toyota operates a global network of research and development centers, including technical centers and design and motorsports R&D centers. In 2023, the company filed approximately 15,000 patent applications domestically and internationally. The company has established major technology alliances through initiatives like TRI and Woven Planet Group, focusing on areas such as autonomous driving mobility, artificial intelligence, and smart city development. In FY2025, the company spent JPY1,326,496 million, which as a percentage of revenue stood at 2.8%, and grew 10.3% YoY.